本書主要介紹普通昆蟲學實驗與實習相關內(nèi)容和常規(guī)技術方法。全書分為
昆蟲的外部形態(tài)、昆蟲的內(nèi)部結構與生理、昆蟲的生長發(fā)育與生活史、昆蟲的
習性與行為、昆蟲系統(tǒng)分類、昆蟲生態(tài)和普通昆蟲學教學實習7 章,包括45
個驗證性實驗、6 個綜合性實驗、5 個課程教學實習的內(nèi)容,并附有昆蟲綱分目
檢索表,以及與農(nóng)林業(yè)生產(chǎn)密切相關的昆蟲綱常見科分類檢索表。本書作為《普
通昆蟲學》的配套教材,在理論體系和知識模塊方面與理論教材保持高度一致,
在內(nèi)容方面?zhèn)戎丶夹g與方法,并融合了最新研究成果,內(nèi)容豐富新穎、概念清
晰準確、文字流暢簡練,每個實驗均有作業(yè)與思考題,且掃二維碼可查看實驗
中的彩圖,為讀者準確掌握普通昆蟲學的基礎知識和實驗技術提供指導與幫助,
對于讀者拓寬知識面、了解最新研究進展大有裨益。
更多科學出版社服務,請掃碼獲取。
2013/12-現(xiàn)在 湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學,昆蟲學系,教授/博導
2012/07-2013/12 湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學,植物保護學院,副教授
2011/08-2012/07 哈佛大學(美國),文理學院,博士后
前言
第一章 昆蟲的外部形態(tài) ····················································································· 1
實驗一 昆蟲綱的基本特征與頭部的基本構造 ···················································· 1
實驗二 昆蟲口器的基本構造及類型 ································································ 8
實驗三 昆蟲頸部與胸部的基本構造 ······························································ 15
實驗四 昆蟲的胸足和翅 ············································································· 19
實驗五 昆蟲腹部的基本構造 ······································································· 26
綜合性實驗 田間觀察昆蟲為害狀及判斷口器類型 ············································ 30
第二章 昆蟲的內(nèi)部結構與生理 ·········································································· 34
實驗六 昆蟲體壁構造及成分測定 ································································· 34
實驗七 昆蟲內(nèi)部器官的位置、消化系統(tǒng)及排泄系統(tǒng) ········································· 36
實驗八 昆蟲的呼吸系統(tǒng) ············································································· 40
實驗九 昆蟲的神經(jīng)和內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng) ································································· 43
實驗十 昆蟲的生殖系統(tǒng) ············································································· 45
實驗十一 昆蟲中腸消化酶的定性測定 ··························································· 47
綜合性實驗 性誘劑對害蟲誘集效果觀察 ························································ 49
第三章 昆蟲的生長發(fā)育與生活史 ······································································· 51
實驗十二 昆蟲的發(fā)育過程 ·········································································· 51
綜合性實驗 昆蟲飼養(yǎng)及生活史觀察 ······························································ 53
第四章 昆蟲的習性與行為 ················································································ 57
實驗十三 昆蟲的行為與習性觀察 ································································· 57
綜合性實驗 社會性昆蟲級型和行為觀察 ························································ 58
第五章 昆蟲系統(tǒng)分類 ······················································································ 59
實驗十四 昆蟲綱的分目 ············································································· 59
實驗十五 石蛃目 ······················································································ 62
實驗十六 衣魚目 ······················································································ 64
實驗十七 蜉蝣目 ······················································································ 66
實驗十八 蜻蜓目 ······················································································ 73
實驗十九 革翅目 ······················································································ 76
實驗二十 缺翅目 ······················································································ 77
實驗二十一 襀翅目 ··················································································· 79
實驗二十二 直翅目 ··················································································· 82
實驗二十三 螳螂目 ··················································································· 87
實驗二十四 蜚蠊目(不含白蟻超科) ··························································· 89
實驗二十五 白蟻超科 ················································································ 91
實驗二十六 螳?目 ··················································································· 95
實驗二十七 蛩蠊目 ··················································································· 96
實驗二十八 紡足目 ··················································································· 97
實驗二十九 ?目 ······················································································ 98
實驗三十 嚙蟲目 ······················································································ 98
實驗三十一 半翅目 ·················································································· 100
實驗三十二 纓翅目 ·················································································· 106
實驗三十三 膜翅目 ·················································································· 109
實驗三十四 蛇蛉目 ·················································································· 132
實驗三十五 廣翅目 ·················································································· 133
實驗三十六 脈翅目 ·················································································· 134
實驗三十七 捻翅目 ·················································································· 136
實驗三十八 鞘翅目 ·················································································· 138
實驗三十九 雙翅目 ·················································································· 143
實驗四十 蚤目 ························································································ 164
實驗四十一 長翅目 ·················································································· 165
實驗四十二 毛翅目 ·················································································· 166
實驗四十三 鱗翅目 ·················································································· 171
綜合性實驗 校園昆蟲多樣性調(diào)查及鑒定 ······················································· 176
第六章 昆蟲生態(tài) ··························································································· 178
實驗四十