全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試(Public English Test System,簡(jiǎn)稱PETS)是教育部考試中心設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)的面向社會(huì)的英語(yǔ)考試體系。它的目的是更好地為國(guó)家的改革開放和對(duì)外交往的不斷擴(kuò)大服務(wù),并為在適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)進(jìn)一步改革我國(guó)各種英語(yǔ)教育考試奠定技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。
PETS測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)是英語(yǔ)交際能力。它根據(jù)國(guó)際英語(yǔ)教學(xué)界通行的交際語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)模式,對(duì)語(yǔ)言能力進(jìn)行分類和定義。在試卷結(jié)構(gòu)上,根據(jù)不同層次的需要,設(shè)置了考查聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫各種技能的題型,并確保各級(jí)別都能全面考查考生的交際能力。
PETS第三級(jí)為5個(gè)級(jí)別中的中間級(jí),其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相當(dāng)于我國(guó)高中畢業(yè)生在大專院校又學(xué)了兩年公共英語(yǔ)或自學(xué)了同等程度英語(yǔ)課程的水平。通過(guò)該級(jí)考試的考生,其英語(yǔ)水平可以滿足企事業(yè)單位行政秘書、經(jīng)理助理、一般管理人員或科技人員以及外企職員工作的需要。為滿足第三級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)和學(xué)習(xí)需要,全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試教材編寫組在已出版成功教材的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)教育部2015年《全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試大綱》(第三級(jí))(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《2015版考試大綱》)組織修訂了本教材。
編寫原則
1. 以綱為綱,緊扣大綱
本書以《2015版考試大綱》為編寫依據(jù),覆蓋了《2015版考試大綱》規(guī)定的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目、功能意念語(yǔ)和詞匯項(xiàng)目。面向欲參加PETS三級(jí)考試的所有自學(xué)考生和培訓(xùn)班考生。
2. 模塊式結(jié)構(gòu)和實(shí)用性訓(xùn)練,便于學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)試相互促進(jìn)
本教材每單元均由對(duì)話/獨(dú)白、課文、單詞和短語(yǔ)、注釋、練習(xí)和補(bǔ)充閱讀組成,每一個(gè)模塊的設(shè)置都以考試大綱為依據(jù),以訓(xùn)練考生聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫的交際能力為目的,并且在練習(xí)部分提供了與實(shí)際考試題型完全一致的實(shí)用性訓(xùn)練,既有助于考生英語(yǔ)交際能力和知識(shí)的提高,又能為其順利通過(guò)考試鋪平道路。
3. 選材新穎,知識(shí)性、趣味性并重
本教材題材新穎,時(shí)代感強(qiáng)。“對(duì)話/獨(dú)白”模塊選材實(shí)用,情景真實(shí)!罢n文”和“補(bǔ)充閱讀”模塊的選材與本單元的交際話題相關(guān)聯(lián),又各有側(cè)重,前者側(cè)重知識(shí)性,后者側(cè)重趣味性,相得益彰。
4. 碎片化時(shí)間,隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)
本系列教材除配有輔助學(xué)習(xí)的《同步學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)》外,還有MP3光盤、多媒體學(xué)習(xí)資料和刷題刷分題庫(kù),方便考生利用各種媒介進(jìn)行備考。多媒體學(xué)習(xí)資料下載地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c25CcAc,刷題刷分網(wǎng)址:http://stsf.weilaitiku.com。
5. 24小時(shí)互動(dòng)平臺(tái),實(shí)時(shí)答疑解惑
PETS學(xué)院公眾號(hào):PETSCOLLEGE,實(shí)時(shí)提供考試動(dòng)態(tài),解疑答惑。
編寫體例
本教材共有20章,每章覆蓋一個(gè)交際話題。各章的首頁(yè)提示簡(jiǎn)要描述了在本章(交際話題)內(nèi)PETS第三級(jí)考生應(yīng)達(dá)到的英語(yǔ)交際水平。
本教材共有20個(gè)單元,每單元內(nèi)容包括:
1. 對(duì)話/獨(dú)白該部分由與本單元交際話題相關(guān)的4段對(duì)話/獨(dú)白組成,對(duì)話/獨(dú)白情景真實(shí)、語(yǔ)言地道、長(zhǎng)短恰當(dāng)、難度適宜,目的是訓(xùn)練和提高學(xué)習(xí)者的聽力水平。每段對(duì)話/獨(dú)白前,均有提示語(yǔ)點(diǎn)明對(duì)話/獨(dú)白的背景和數(shù)道依據(jù)對(duì)話/獨(dú)白內(nèi)容設(shè)置的問(wèn)題,以幫助考生充分理解和操練對(duì)話/獨(dú)白。
2. 課文課文是體現(xiàn)話題的閱讀材料。每單元中均有一篇與該單元主話題相關(guān)的課文,目的是訓(xùn)練和提高考生的閱讀理解水平。此外,每單元課文后均附有5個(gè)問(wèn)題,以幫助考生了解自己對(duì)課文的理解程度。
3. 單詞和短語(yǔ)單詞和短語(yǔ)是本單元對(duì)話/獨(dú)白和課文中出現(xiàn)的生詞和短語(yǔ),并按在對(duì)話/獨(dú)白和課文中出現(xiàn)的先后順序給出了單詞的新國(guó)際音標(biāo)、詞性和中文釋義。
4. 注釋注釋針對(duì)對(duì)話/獨(dú)白和課文,內(nèi)容包括兩方面:一是從語(yǔ)法、詞匯等方面點(diǎn)撥對(duì)話/獨(dú)白和課文中的難點(diǎn);二是對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析,并舉例講解語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、知識(shí)點(diǎn),目的是訓(xùn)練考生靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。
5. 模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練是針對(duì)各單元的話題和重點(diǎn)考試內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)的,考生可以對(duì)該單元的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。該部分題型與筆試、口試考試真卷要求一致,以便于考生全面?zhèn)淇糚ETS三級(jí)。
6. 補(bǔ)充閱讀為使考生對(duì)相關(guān)話題進(jìn)行更深入的了解,提高閱讀能力,在每單元后附有一篇補(bǔ)充讀物。
7. 全真模擬試題本書配有期中、期末兩套試卷。可以讓考生通過(guò)練習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)效果,達(dá)到以練代學(xué)及自測(cè)的目的。
8. 錄音材料本書所贈(zèng)的MP3光盤包括:每個(gè)Unit的對(duì)話/獨(dú)白、課文、詞匯、補(bǔ)充閱讀的英語(yǔ)朗讀,以及每個(gè)Unit的聽力練習(xí)題的錄音材料。同時(shí),掃描書中二維碼,即可手機(jī)播放聽力及顯示同步字幕。
全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試,簡(jiǎn)稱PETS,是由教育部組織的全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試。該考試一共有5個(gè)級(jí)別,本書面向第三級(jí)。為了幫助廣大考生提高英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用能力與交際能力,并能有效地備考實(shí)戰(zhàn),全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試研究中心組織了國(guó)內(nèi)著名高校的PETS研究人員,精心編寫了本書。
本教材共有20章,每章覆蓋一個(gè)交際話題。各章的首頁(yè)提示簡(jiǎn)要描述了在本章(交際話題)內(nèi)PETS第三級(jí)考生應(yīng)達(dá)到的英語(yǔ)交際水平。
本教材共有20個(gè)單元,每單元內(nèi)容包括:
1. 對(duì)話/獨(dú)白 該部分由與本單元交際話題相關(guān)的4段對(duì)話/獨(dú)白組成,對(duì)話/獨(dú)白情景真實(shí)、語(yǔ)言地道、長(zhǎng)短恰當(dāng)、難度適宜,目的是訓(xùn)練和提高學(xué)習(xí)者的聽力水平。每段對(duì)話/獨(dú)白前,均有提示語(yǔ)點(diǎn)明對(duì)話/獨(dú)白的背景和數(shù)道依據(jù)對(duì)話/獨(dú)白內(nèi)容設(shè)置的問(wèn)題,以幫助考生充分理解和操練對(duì)話/獨(dú)白。
2. 課文 課文是體現(xiàn)話題的閱讀材料。每單元中均有一篇與該單元主話題相關(guān)的課文,目的是訓(xùn)練和提高考生的閱讀理解水平。此外,每單元課文后均附有5個(gè)問(wèn)題,以幫助考生了解自己對(duì)課文的理解程度。
3. 單詞和短語(yǔ)單 詞和短語(yǔ)是本單元對(duì)話/獨(dú)白和課文中出現(xiàn)的生詞和短語(yǔ),并按在對(duì)話/獨(dú)白和課文中出現(xiàn)的先后順序給出了單詞的新國(guó)際音標(biāo)、詞性和中文釋義。
4. 注釋 注釋針對(duì)對(duì)話/獨(dú)白和課文,內(nèi)容包括兩方面:一是從語(yǔ)法、詞匯等方面點(diǎn)撥對(duì)話/獨(dú)白和課文中的難點(diǎn);二是對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析,并舉例講解語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、知識(shí)點(diǎn),目的是訓(xùn)練考生靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。
5. 模擬訓(xùn)練 模擬訓(xùn)練是針對(duì)各單元的話題和重點(diǎn)考試內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)的,考生可以對(duì)該單元的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。該部分題型與筆試、口試考試真卷要求一致,以便于考生全面?zhèn)淇糚ETS三級(jí)。
6. 補(bǔ)充閱讀 為使考生對(duì)相關(guān)話題進(jìn)行更深入的了解,提高閱讀能力,在每單元后附有一篇補(bǔ)充讀物。
7. 全真模擬試題 本書配有期中、期末兩套試卷。可以讓考生通過(guò)練習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)效果,達(dá)到以練代學(xué)及自測(cè)的目的。
8. 錄音材料 本書所贈(zèng)的MP3光盤包括:每個(gè)Unit的對(duì)話/獨(dú)白、課文、詞匯、補(bǔ)充閱讀的英語(yǔ)朗讀,以及每個(gè)Unit的聽力練習(xí)題的錄音材料。同時(shí),掃描書中二維碼,即可手機(jī)播放聽力及顯示同步字幕。
本書具有考點(diǎn)全面、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)實(shí)用等特點(diǎn),非常適合考生備考PETS。建議考生在備考過(guò)程中認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)本書,以便熟悉命題規(guī)律,掌握答題技巧。
未來(lái)教育教學(xué)與研究中心,是一家專門從事教育產(chǎn)品策劃、研發(fā)、銷售的高新知識(shí)企業(yè)。專業(yè)研究英語(yǔ)考試19年,擁有著專業(yè)的教師團(tuán)隊(duì),與電子工業(yè)、人民郵電、電子科技大學(xué)等多個(gè)大型國(guó)家出版社合作,每年累積為數(shù)萬(wàn)余名考生服務(wù)。
CHAPTER 1PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION AND PEOPLE 第一章個(gè)人情況與人們
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 2HOME AND FAMILY 第二章家 與 家 人
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 3ENVIRONMENT 第三章環(huán)境
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 4WEATHER AND CLIMATE 第四章天氣與氣候
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 5FOOD AND DRINK 第五章飲食
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 6FREE TIME ACTIVITIES 第六章閑 暇 活 動(dòng)
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 7 DAILY LIFE 第七章日 常 生 活
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 8SHOPPING 第八章購(gòu)物
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 9HOLIDAYS 第九章假日
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 10PLACES 第十章地方
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
期中模擬測(cè)試
筆試
筆試參考答案
筆試聽力錄音稿
口試
CHAPTER 11TRAVEL 第十一章旅游
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 12HEALTH AND FITNESS 第十二章健康與保健
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 13SERVICES 第十三章服務(wù)
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 14SOCIAL RELATIONS 第十四章社 會(huì) 關(guān) 系
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 15JOBS AND OCCUPATION 第十五章工作與職業(yè)
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 16CURRENT AFFAIRS 第十六章時(shí)事
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 17EDUCATION 第十七章教育
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 18POPULAR SCIENCE 第十八章科 普 知 識(shí)
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 19HISTORY 第十九章歷史
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 20GEOGRAPHY 第二十章地理
Unit
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
期末模擬測(cè)試
筆試
筆試參考答案
筆試聽力錄音稿
口試
附錄
附錄一對(duì)話/獨(dú)白、課文問(wèn)題答案
附錄二模擬訓(xùn)練答案
附錄三聽力練習(xí)錄音稿
附錄四單詞表
Dialogue 1
Daisy is introducing Sally to Smith.Daisy:Good morning, Smith. Could I take a few minutes of your time?
Smith:Oh, it’s you, Daisy! What can I do for you?
Daisy:May I introduce my friend Sally to you, Smith? She’s an outstanding student in our college. She speaks good English. And also she is good at operating computer.
Sally:How do you do, Smith?
Smith:Pleased to meet you, Sally. I have heard a little about you from Daisy. Would you like to work for two months in my company?
Sally:Of course I’d love to. I really want to get some real experience through my work here.
Smith:OK, please come to work at 8∶00 tomorrow morning.
Sally:See you tomorrow. Goodbye!
Dialogue 2
Alice receives Jack in a morning. Alice:Good morning.
Jack:Good morning. Is this Mr. Brown’s office?
Alice:Yes, that’s right. Can I help you?
Jack:I have an appointment with Mr. Brown at 10 o’clock.
Alice:Your name, please, sir?
Jack:Jack Clark.
Alice:Just a moment. Oh, yes, Mr. Clark from Universal Trade Corporation. Would you please take a seat, Mr. Clark?I’ll tell Mr. Brown you are here.
Jack:Thank you.
Alice:(To Mr. Brown on his extension)Hello, Mr. Brown, Mr. Clark is here for his appointment...OK. (To Mr. Clark)Mr. Brown will come down to see you in a minute.
Jack:Thank you very much.
Alice:You’re welcome.
Dialogue 3
A couple are talking about their neighbour, Mr. Wang. Wife:Darling, do you know anything about our new neighbour, Mr. Wang?
Husband:Nothing except that he goes to work at 7∶30 every morning.
Wife:He is quite special.
Husband:Special?What’s special about him?
Wife:Well, for one thing, he is Wang Li’s boyfriend. Mrs. Li has told me that.
Husband:What else?
Wife:He’s from a distant village three years ago with only 20 yuan in his pocket but now...
Husband:What has happened?
Wife:He has set up his company with about 200 employees. It’s reported that he has built a new school for his poor hometown.
Husband:A ragstoriches story!Monologue
The following monologue is about the life of a famous American—Benjamin Franklin.“If you would not be forgotten as soon as you are dead and rotten, either write things worth reading, or do things worth writing.” America has never forgotten Benjamin Franklin because he did both. He became famous for being a scientist, an inventor, a statesman, a printer, a philosopher, a musician, and an economist. Today, we honor Ben Franklinas one of our Founding Fathers and as one of America’s greatest citizens. He was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts to escape persecution for their religion. Franklin left school when he was ten and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother’s newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. He went to Philadelphia then and bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men there. In 1732 Franklin published a book Poor Richard’s Almanac. Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise sayings of observations about life; some of these sayings are still famous today. For example, “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise,” and “Waste not, want not,” and “A penny saved is a penny earned.”
Words & Expressions
rot /rt/v. 腐爛;腐朽;墮落
inventor /Invent/n.發(fā)明家
statesman /steItsmn/n.政治家,政客
philosopher /flsf/n. 哲學(xué)家
economist /IknmIst/n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家
found /fand/v.創(chuàng)辦,建立;鑄造
puritan /pjrtn/adj. 清教徒的
n. 清教徒
persecution /psIkjun/n.迫害;煩擾
almanac /lmnk/n.歷書,年鑒
1. “...either write things worth reading, or do things worth writing.”是祈使句,指“要么寫點(diǎn)耐讀的書,要么就做點(diǎn)值得寫的事”。
either...or...指“或者…或者”,并列連詞。be worth doing sth.指“值得做某事”。
2. 本杰明·富蘭克林(1706-1790), 美國(guó)革命時(shí)期的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主主義思想家,杰出的政治活動(dòng)家, 卓越的科學(xué)家。他是美國(guó)18世紀(jì)僅列于華盛頓之后的最著名人物。
3. 年鑒,最早源于古代巴比倫記載天文氣象與社會(huì)生活等知識(shí)的歷書。古代巴比倫歷書從西亞地區(qū)逐步得到發(fā)展、普及并傳入歐洲的希臘。后來(lái), 年鑒成為記錄多種學(xué)科年度進(jìn)展的資料和知識(shí)性工具書。本杰明·富蘭克林用假名創(chuàng)辦的《窮人理查德年鑒》, 其中許多言論已成為美國(guó)人的警句。
1. EMT 即Emergency Medical Technician的縮寫, 意思為 “緊急醫(yī)療技術(shù)人員” ,簡(jiǎn)稱急救員。
2. But at age 52, I felt stuck in a midlife funk, cut off from others. 但是到了52歲, 我感覺(jué)陷入了中年恐懼癥, 且和周圍的人群隔離開了。
3. The EMT part pointed to everything cowardly in me—my fear of death and disease. “急診醫(yī)士”這4個(gè)字直指我心中的懦弱——我對(duì)疾病和死亡的恐懼。
point to 意思為“指向” 。如:
All the evidence points to her guilt. 一切證據(jù)都表明她有罪。
4. AIDS 為艾滋病的縮寫, 全稱是獲得性免疫功能喪失綜合癥(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)。
Part A
You will hear 3 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer — A,B,C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
。跘] At the post office. [B] At the restaurant.
。跜] At a beauty shop. [D] At the coffee shop.
2. What does the woman mean?
[A] The old man always troubles the others.
。跙] The old man likes to make a joke on others.
[C] The old man is good at preventing you from doing anything.
。跠] Something is wrong with your legs.
3. What do we know about Jim from the words of the woman?
。跘] Jim wants to change his job.
[B] Jim often makes his room clean.
。跜] Jim has pressure from his new job in mind.
。跠] Jim is determined to buy a new room.
Part B
You will hear a dialogue and a monologue. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.
Questions 4-7 are based on a talk about a CEO.4. Who is the CEO of the company now?
。跘] Mr. Black. [B] Mr. Smith.
。跜] It’s not appointed. [D] Mrs. Johnson.
5. What are the impressive credentials of Mr. Black?
。跘] He has got an MBA degree from Yale University.
。跙] He has ever been a vice president of a multinational company.
。跜] He has rich experience with major international companies.
。跠] Both A and C.
6. What does the new CEO care for?
。跘] How much he can earn each year.
。跙] How much contribution he has made to the society and his employees.
。跜] How hard his employees should work.
。跠] How to expand the company.
7. How much is Mr. Black’s annual salary?
。跘] 1 000 000. [B] 2 000 000. [C] 3 000 000. [D] 2 00 000.Questions 8-10 are based on the following monologue.8. It is easy for the visitors to travel by tube in London because of .
。跘] colors[B] maps
[C] colorcoded maps[D] coldness
9. It’s good to have spare changes at hand because.
。跘] the large stations don’t have changes
。跙] the queues at the large stations are too long for you to get a ticket
[C] the ticket costs a little
。跠] you can buy tickets from a machine
10. You should keep the ticket because.
[A] you like to collect tickets
。跙] it is checked at the destination
。跜] the automatic barriers like the tickets
。跠] your family want the ticket
口試
Part AOmit
Part B
Interlocutor:
Now, I’d like you to talk about something between yourselves. We’re just going to listen.
(Place the Picture Sheet 1 in front of both candidates.)
I’d like you to describe one famous person. This is the picture for your reference. It shows four wellknown people both home and abroad—Confucius, Deng Xiaoping, Carl Marx, Bill Gates.Please describe to each other the man you would like to talk about. It is not necessary to agree with each other. Remember you have only 3 minutes for this part, so don’t worry if I stop you then. Please speak loudly so that we can hear you. You may start now.Part C
Interlocutor:
Now, I’m going to give each of you a different picture, and I’d like you to first describe it and then tell us what you think about it.
(Hand over the Picture Sheet 2 to Candidate A.)Candidate A, here is your picture: a lot of biographies are sold in the bookstore. Please offer your view on this phenomenon.
Candidate A, remember you have only one and a half minutes for this, so don’t worry if I stop you then. Would you like to begin now?
Mister Imagination
……