本教材是針對新形勢下的教學改革,為適應(yīng)中國與國際接軌,高等院校普及雙語教學的需要而編寫的。本教材根據(jù)醫(yī)學免疫學與微生物學的教學要求,遵循實用性、科學性的原則,從實驗?zāi)康摹⒉牧、方法、結(jié)果分析及思考題等方面入手,較為系統(tǒng)和全面地介紹醫(yī)學免疫學及醫(yī)學微生物學的基本實驗技術(shù)。全教材分為兩篇:第一篇為醫(yī)學免疫學實驗;第二篇為醫(yī)學微生物學實驗。本教材培養(yǎng)學生獨立操作、觀察和思考,分析問題和解決實際問題的能力。
江振友,男,1963年9月生,暨南大學醫(yī)學院微生物學與免疫學系系主任、教授、博士生導師。中國微生物學會醫(yī)學微生物學與免疫學專業(yè)委員會委員;廣東省免疫學會第四屆理事會理事;廣東省防癆協(xié)會第八屆理事會常務(wù)理事;廣東省微生物學會第九屆理事會理事。主要從事分子病毒學、感染免疫、病原生物感染診斷研究。近年發(fā)表論文60余篇,其中SCI收錄20多篇。主編或參編著作5部。獲得各類科研研究獎勵4項,教學研究獎勵6項。主持承擔國家、省部級等各類科研課題6項,研究經(jīng)費300多萬元。授權(quán)發(fā)明專利3項。
前言
Preface
Part1MedicalImmunologyExperiment
Instructions
i.PurposesandRequirementsoftheExperiment
ii.RulesandRegulationsoftheLaboratory
I.AgglutinationReaction
i.DirectAgglutinationReaction
ii.IndirectAgglutinationReaction
II.PrecipitationReaction·
i.SingleAgarImmunodiffusionTest
ii.DoubleAgarhnmunodiffusionTest
iii.CounterImmunoelectrophoresisTest
iv.ImmunoelectrophoresisTest
v.RocketElectrophoresisTest
III.PhagocytosisTest
i.ThePhagoeytosisofMacrophage--BigPhagocytosisPhenomenon
ii.NeutrophilPhagocytosis--SmallPhagocytosisPhenomenon(InVitro)
IV.ThePreparationofMouseSplenocyte
V.HemolyticPlaqueFormationTest
VI.E-RosetteFormingCellTest
VII.TLymphocyteTransformationTest
VIII.ImmunolabellingTechnique
i.DetectionofBLymphocyteAntigenRecognitionReceptors(Smlg)(DirectImmunofluorescenceMethod
ii.Enzyme-LinkedImmunosorbentAssay(ELISA)
IX.AnaphylacticShockinGuineaPig
Part2MedicalMicrobiologyExperiment
X.MorphologyandStructureoftheBacteria
XI.ObservationofUnstainedBacteriaSpecimen
XII.ObservationofStainedBacteriaSpecimen
i.GramsStaining
ii.Acid-FastStaining
XIII.ArtificiaICultureofBacteria
i.InoculationMethodsforArtificialCultureofBacteria
ii.BiochemicalReactionofBacteria
XIV.TheDistributionOfBacteria
i.BacterialExaminationintheNaturalEnvironment
ii.NormalHumanBacterialExamination
XV.TheInfluenceofExternalFactorsonBacteria
i.TheInfluenceofPhysicalFactorsonBacteria
ii.TheInfluenceofChemicalFactorsonBacteria
iii.Test0nBacterialSensitivitytoAntibiotics(AgarDiffusionMethod)
XVI.TheSpecificBacteriolyticTestofBacteriophage
XVII.PathogenicityTestofPathogenicBacteria
i.DiffusionEffectofHyaluronidase
ii.PlasmaCoagulaseTest
iii.DetectionofEndotoxinandLimulusTest
XVIII.LysozymeTest
XIX.PathogenicCocci
i.TheMorphologyandStainingCharacteristicsofStaphylococcus,Streptococcus,StreDtococcMsPneumoniae,NeisseriaMeningitidisandGonococcus
ii.TheCultureCharacteristicsofStaphylococcus,StreptococcusandStreptococcusPneumoniae
iii.Anti-StreptolysinO(ASO)Detection
XX.Enterobacteriaceae
i.TheMorphologyandStainingCharacteristicsofEnterobacteriaceae
ii.CultureCharacteristicsofEnterobacteriaceae
iii.BiochemicalReactionsofEnterobacteriaceae
XXI.TheSeparationandIdentificationofPathogenicEnterobacteriaceaeinFecesSpecimens
XXII.TubeAgglutination
XXIII.AnaerobicClostridium
i.AnaerobicCuhure
ii.MorphologyandStainingCharacteristicsofClostridiumTetani,ClostridiumPerfringensandClostridiumBotulinum
XXIV.Mycobacterium
i.TheCuitureCharacteristicsofMycobacteriumTuberculosis
ii.DirectSmearExaminationofSputumSamplesofPulmonaryTuberculosisPatients
XXV.TheMorphologyofSpirochetes(Demo)
XXVI.BasicMorphologyandColonyCharacteristicsofFungi
XXVII.MorphologicalCharacteristicsofViruses
i.ObservationofViralCPE
ii.ObservationofViralInclusionBody
XXVIII.CulturaIMethodsofViruses
i.ChickEmbryoCultureMethod
ii.CellCultureMethod
XXIX.HemagglutinationandHemagglutinationInhibitionTestofInfluenzaVirus
i.HemagglutinationTest
ii.HemagglutinationInhibitionTest