電力系統(tǒng)同步相量測量技術(shù)及應(yīng)用
定 價：116 元
- 作者：張道農(nóng),于躍海
- 出版時間：2018/1/1
- ISBN：9787519813734
- 出 版 社：中國電力出版社
- 中圖法分類：TM933.3
- 頁碼：308
- 紙張：膠版紙
- 版次：1
- 開本：16開
近年來，電力系統(tǒng)廣域測量技術(shù)在國內(nèi)外得到迅速發(fā)展，它是電力調(diào)度自動化領(lǐng)域繼數(shù)據(jù)采集和控制系統(tǒng)與能量管理系統(tǒng)之后的又一重大技術(shù)進(jìn)展。WAMS技術(shù)可以在同一時間參考軸下獲得大量電力系統(tǒng)實時動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)，補(bǔ)充原來SCADA或EMS系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)，為電力系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行和控制提供了一條嶄新的途徑和方法。 本書首先介紹了電力系統(tǒng)PMU及WAMS技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)理論，其次分別介紹了電網(wǎng)模型參數(shù)辯識、電網(wǎng)動態(tài)監(jiān)視、電網(wǎng)動態(tài)安全評估、系統(tǒng)在線控制、.PMU及WAMS系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、PMU及WAMS技術(shù)在電力系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用。
電力系統(tǒng)、同步相量測量、廣域測量系統(tǒng)
電力系統(tǒng)同步相量測量技術(shù)，基于同步相量測量裝置（PMU）的數(shù)據(jù)采集，通過廣域相量測量系統(tǒng)（WAMS）對電網(wǎng)實施運(yùn)行監(jiān)測與控制，補(bǔ)充了電力調(diào)度自動化數(shù)據(jù)采集和控制（SCADA）系統(tǒng)和能量管理系統(tǒng)（EMS）應(yīng)用的數(shù)據(jù)類型（實時動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)），實現(xiàn)了對大規(guī)模電力系統(tǒng)的精確控制，提高調(diào)度中心監(jiān)視電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行的能力，提高了電網(wǎng)的運(yùn)行可靠性；解決了同步相量測量裝置的研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、規(guī)劃布點(diǎn)與優(yōu)化等技術(shù)問題，接入WAMS，使得WAMS對電網(wǎng)實施精確控制成為可能；近年來，在國內(nèi)外得到迅速的發(fā)展，成為大電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行監(jiān)視的重要支撐技術(shù)。WAMS 系統(tǒng)由于采用同步相量測量裝置（PMU）的數(shù)據(jù)，實現(xiàn)了廣域同步、快速采樣的數(shù)據(jù)更真實地反映了實時運(yùn)行的電力系統(tǒng)，為電力系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行監(jiān)測和控制提供了新的決策依據(jù)，被廣泛應(yīng)用于解決電網(wǎng)低頻振蕩在線分析、識別振蕩源、識別振蕩助推源等的應(yīng)用場合，是電力系統(tǒng)自動化解決電網(wǎng)穩(wěn)定問題新的前沿技術(shù)之一。目前我國電力調(diào)度系統(tǒng)中，省局以上調(diào)度中心均建設(shè)了WAMS 主站系統(tǒng)，大部分220kV以上電壓等級的變電站和電廠都安裝了PMU裝置，積累了大量的實踐數(shù)據(jù)和經(jīng)驗，WAMS和PMU技術(shù)還在不斷的發(fā)展中，未來WAMS系統(tǒng)將與調(diào)度主站系統(tǒng)、故障信息系統(tǒng)融合，成為全面監(jiān)視電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)及數(shù)據(jù)的工具�！峨娏ο到y(tǒng)同步相量測量技術(shù)及應(yīng)用》系統(tǒng)地論述了PMU技術(shù)、WAMS技術(shù)、電網(wǎng)實時監(jiān)測技術(shù)及相關(guān)典型的工程應(yīng)用。第1章 緒論，描述了同步相量測量技術(shù)發(fā)展歷程及現(xiàn)狀，支撐同步相量測量技術(shù)的時間同步技術(shù)，及全書各章的內(nèi)容。第2章 相量測量技術(shù)，論述了相量表示、測量算法及提高測量精度的方法。第3章 廣域相量測量系統(tǒng)子站，論述了子站系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)備、功能、布點(diǎn)優(yōu)化與工程實施。第4章 廣域相量測量主站，論述主站系統(tǒng)的架構(gòu)、前置通信、時間序列數(shù)據(jù)庫、及各類應(yīng)用功能。第5章 廣域相量測量系統(tǒng)通信協(xié)議，論述了主站與子站之間、子站與站內(nèi)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的通信方式、通信規(guī)約。第6章 電網(wǎng)模型參數(shù)辨識，論述了基于WAMS的電網(wǎng)建模，及輸電線、發(fā)電機(jī)、變壓器、負(fù)荷的參數(shù)模型辨識方法。第7章 電網(wǎng)動態(tài)安全評估，論述了電網(wǎng)電壓穩(wěn)定、功角穩(wěn)定、及動態(tài)安全綜合評估方法。第8章 廣域相量測量系統(tǒng)實時監(jiān)測與分析，論述了低頻振蕩監(jiān)視、在線擾動識別、混合狀態(tài)估計等方法，及同步相量測量裝置在風(fēng)電場監(jiān)控、配網(wǎng)故障識別中的應(yīng)用。第9章 廣域后備保護(hù)與在線控制，論述了基于PMU的廣域后備保護(hù)系統(tǒng)、廣域阻尼控制、直流協(xié)調(diào)阻尼控制、暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定預(yù)測與控制、風(fēng)電場功率控制、及技術(shù)展望。第十章 一致性測試與驗證 ，論述了WAMS主站功能測試、子站功能測試、通信協(xié)議一致性測試技術(shù)，并介紹了同步相量測量技術(shù)專用的PMU測試儀。為方便熱愛同步相量測量技術(shù)的人員了解技術(shù)的國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，出版社組織編寫和出版該專著，該書編寫人員都是WAMS和PMU技術(shù)的國內(nèi)該領(lǐng)域的專家，有扎實的理論基礎(chǔ)和豐富的實踐經(jīng)驗，同時也是該技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要起草人，與國內(nèi)外同行保持著廣泛的技術(shù)交流與合作。該書內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚，技術(shù)全面；兼具理論參考價值與工程實踐價值，即可作為電力系統(tǒng)自動化專業(yè)高校師生的參考書，也可為電力系統(tǒng)自動化專業(yè)的科研人員、技術(shù)管理人員、規(guī)劃設(shè)計人員、運(yùn)維人員、檢測人員提供參考。編者對關(guān)注本書出版的國網(wǎng)電力科學(xué)研究院原副總工程師、全國電力系統(tǒng)管理及其信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC 82）原主任委員劉國定先生和中國電力科學(xué)研究院廠站自動化及遠(yuǎn)動室原主任、SAC/TC82委員、中國電機(jī)工程學(xué)會電力系統(tǒng)自動化專業(yè)委員會遠(yuǎn)動及廠站自動化專業(yè)副主任陸天健先生表示感謝！最后，歡迎讀者對本書的疏漏之處給予批評指正！編 者
張道農(nóng)，華北電力設(shè)計院工程有限公司教授級高級工程師。簡介如下：A．1985年至今從事電力系統(tǒng)（電力系統(tǒng)一次、繼電保護(hù)及安全自動裝置、自動化、通信等）設(shè)計工作28年，完成項目工程項目400余項。如華北--華中聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程、東北--華北聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程、中蒙直流工程、陽城電廠及陽城電廠送出工程、托克托電廠及陽城電廠送出工程等；其中：主編并主持華北電網(wǎng)“十一五”二次系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃設(shè)計，并獲中國設(shè)計協(xié)會二等獎。B．主編或主持十余項國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、電力行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、國家電網(wǎng)公司標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的編寫；C．國家科技部973、863評審專家；中電聯(lián)、電機(jī)工程學(xué)會、國家電網(wǎng)公司、五大發(fā)電集團(tuán)公司指定評審專家。D．發(fā)表論文百余篇，入選并參加2010 CIGRE年國際大電網(wǎng)會議（法國巴黎）。E．電氣專業(yè)監(jiān)理工程師任職資格、注冊電氣工程師任職資格、 IPMP C級證書F．《電力系統(tǒng)自動化設(shè)備》雜志、《電力系統(tǒng)保護(hù)與控制》（原繼電器）雜志、賽爾電力自動化雜志編委。G．多屆華北電力技術(shù)院（華北電網(wǎng)有限公司）、華北電力設(shè)計院的特級、A級專家。
前言第1 章 緒論 ···················································································· 11.1 相量測量技術(shù)發(fā)展歷程 ··························································· 11.2 國內(nèi)外相量測量技術(shù)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀 ·················································· 41.3 時間同步與授時技術(shù) ······························································ 81.4 本書章節(jié)內(nèi)容安排 ································································· 91.5 小結(jié) ·················································································· 12參考文獻(xiàn) ··················································································· 12第2 章 相量測量技術(shù) ······································································· 142.1 相量概念及表示方法 ····························································· 142.2 相量測量算法 ······································································ 202.3 頻率及頻率變化率算法 ·························································· 232.4 功率算法 ············································································ 242.5 提高相量測量精度的方法 ······················································· 262.6 發(fā)電機(jī)功角測量 ··································································· 312.7 次同步振蕩成分檢測算法 ······················································· 342.8 小結(jié) ·················································································· 37參考文獻(xiàn) ··················································································· 38第3 章 廣域相量測量系統(tǒng)子站 ··························································· 413.1 子站結(jié)構(gòu) ············································································ 413.2 子站設(shè)備 ············································································ 423.3 子站功能 ············································································ 483.4 子站工程實施 ······································································ 543.5 子站布點(diǎn)優(yōu)化配置 ································································ 563.6 小結(jié) ·················································································· 64參考文獻(xiàn) ·················································································· 65第4 章 廣域相量測量系統(tǒng)主站 ·························································· 674.1 主站系統(tǒng)架構(gòu) ······································································ 674.2 前置通信系統(tǒng) ······································································ 724.3 時間序列數(shù)據(jù)庫 ··································································· 774.4 動態(tài)信息交換與一體化應(yīng)用 ···················································· 834.5 主站應(yīng)用功能 ······································································ 934.6 小結(jié) ················································································· 100參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 100第5 章 廣域相量測量系統(tǒng)通信協(xié)議 ··················································· 1025.1 主子站通信規(guī)約 ·································································· 1035.2 與站內(nèi)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)通信 ···························································· 1115.3 小結(jié) ················································································· 116參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 117第6 章 電網(wǎng)模型參數(shù)辨識 ······························································· 1186.1 基于WAMS 的電網(wǎng)建模及參數(shù)辨識 ········································ 1186.2 輸電線路參數(shù)辨識 ······························································· 1206.3 變壓器參數(shù)辨識 ·································································· 1266.4 發(fā)電機(jī)參數(shù)辨識 ·································································· 1286.5 負(fù)荷參數(shù)辨識 ····································································· 1346.6 小結(jié) ················································································· 136參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 137第7 章 電網(wǎng)動態(tài)安全評估 ······························································· 1397.1 電壓穩(wěn)定評估 ····································································· 1397.2 電網(wǎng)功角穩(wěn)定評估 ······························································· 1447.3 電網(wǎng)動態(tài)安全綜合評估 ························································· 1627.4 小結(jié) ················································································· 173參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 173第8 章 廣域相量測量系統(tǒng)實時監(jiān)視與分析 ·········································· 1788.1 低頻振蕩監(jiān)視 ····································································· 1788.2 在線擾動識別 ···································································· 1888.3 基于PMU 數(shù)據(jù)的混合狀態(tài)估計 ············································· 1928.4 PMU 在風(fēng)電場監(jiān)控中的應(yīng)用 ················································· 1988.5 基于PMU 的配電網(wǎng)故障定位技術(shù) ·········································· 2038.6 小結(jié) ················································································ 214參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 215第9 章 廣域后備保護(hù)與在線控制 ······················································ 2179.1 廣域后備保護(hù)系統(tǒng) ······························································ 2179.2 基于廣域電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定器（PSS）的阻尼控制 ··························· 2259.3 廣域直流協(xié)調(diào)阻尼控制系統(tǒng) ·················································· 2339.4 暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定預(yù)測與控制 ··························································· 2399.5 基于PMU 的風(fēng)電場功率控制系統(tǒng) ·········································· 2449.6 技術(shù)展望 ·········································································· 2499.7 小結(jié) ················································································ 250參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 250第10 章 一致性測試與驗證 ····························································· 25310.1 主站功能測試 ··································································· 25310.2 子站功能測試 ··································································· 26310.3 通信協(xié)議一致性測試 ·························································· 28510.4 PMU 測試儀 ···································································· 29010.5 小結(jié) ··············································································· 294參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································· 294索引 ····························································································· 295
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