定 價(jià)：49 元
叢書(shū)名：高職高專(zhuān)新能源汽車(chē)專(zhuān)業(yè)“十三五”教材
- 作者：張斌 蔡春華
- 出版時(shí)間：2019/2/1
- ISBN：9787111615767
- 出 版 社：機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類(lèi)：U469.7
- 頁(yè)碼：
- 紙張：膠版紙
- 版次：
- 開(kāi)本：16開(kāi)
本書(shū)介紹了混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車(chē)、純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)、燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車(chē)和燃?xì)馄?chē)的類(lèi)型、組成、原理及特點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)講解了電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的動(dòng)力電池及其管理系統(tǒng)、驅(qū)動(dòng)電機(jī)及其控制器、充電技術(shù)等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)；列舉了一不同類(lèi)型的新能源汽車(chē)車(chē)型，并詳細(xì)講解其基本結(jié)構(gòu)與工作原理。本書(shū)層次分明，內(nèi)容新穎，條理清晰，使用了大量的圖片及具體實(shí)例，通俗易懂，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)，可作為中高職業(yè)院校新能源汽車(chē)專(zhuān)業(yè)和汽車(chē)運(yùn)用與維修專(zhuān)業(yè)、汽車(chē)服務(wù)專(zhuān)業(yè)的教材，也適合汽車(chē)修理技術(shù)員和工程技術(shù)人員閱讀。
彩色圖解方式綜合介紹新能源汽車(chē)技術(shù)，配有大量實(shí)物照片，視頻
前言
隨著汽車(chē)保有量的不斷增加，在全球已經(jīng)引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題和能源危機(jī)。日益嚴(yán)格
的排放和燃料效率的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)促進(jìn)了安全、清潔和高效車(chē)輛的迅猛發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)低污染或零污染的
綠色汽車(chē)，特別是以混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車(chē)、純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)和燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車(chē)為代表的新能源汽
車(chē)已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今汽車(chē)工業(yè)發(fā)展的重要課題和未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向。
新能源汽車(chē)已被國(guó)務(wù)院確定為我國(guó)七大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，并在發(fā)布的《節(jié)能與新能
源汽車(chē)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃（2012—2020 年）》中明確“當(dāng)前重點(diǎn)推進(jìn)純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)和插電式混合動(dòng)
力汽車(chē)產(chǎn)業(yè)化，推廣普及非插電式混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)”，并自“十五”以來(lái)連續(xù)啟動(dòng)重點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)支持
新能源汽車(chē)的技術(shù)研發(fā)和產(chǎn)業(yè)化。截至 2017 年底，我國(guó)新能源汽車(chē)保有量達(dá)到 153 萬(wàn)輛。
在國(guó)家政策的引導(dǎo)下，新能源汽車(chē)正從技術(shù)研發(fā)、示范推廣向產(chǎn)業(yè)化階段快速推進(jìn)，導(dǎo)
致新能源汽車(chē)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)人員、產(chǎn)業(yè)服務(wù)人員短缺，亟須培養(yǎng)一批掌握新能源汽車(chē)原理、構(gòu)造
和應(yīng)用的人才隊(duì)伍。本教材從新能源汽車(chē)的原理與構(gòu)造出發(fā)，車(chē)型安排上既包括混合動(dòng)力電
動(dòng)汽車(chē)（含插電式和增程式）、純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)、燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車(chē)這三種基本類(lèi)型的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，
也包括液壓混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)、空氣混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)和太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)等其他新能源汽車(chē)，立足于幫助
讀者建立基本概念，同時(shí)開(kāi)闊視野，擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面；另外，為了滿(mǎn)足不同層次讀者對(duì)內(nèi)容深度
的需求，本書(shū)還重點(diǎn)介紹了電池、電機(jī)、電控三大核心技術(shù)及充電技術(shù)內(nèi)容，為讀者深入學(xué)
習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。
本書(shū)由廣州合贏教學(xué)設(shè)備有限公司組織編寫(xiě)，張斌、蔡春華擔(dān)任主編，朱德橋、彭韜任副
主編，參與編寫(xiě)的有羅永志、姚科業(yè)、朱芳武、顧惠烽、周迪培、劉春寧、李蘇燕、丘會(huì)英、
陳立輝、甘彩連、李建濤、張運(yùn)宇、王怡、張弦、張峰、李海杰、肖壯飛、黃名銳、肖彥輝、
惠志強(qiáng)，馮津主審。
在編寫(xiě)過(guò)程中，查閱了大量書(shū)籍、文獻(xiàn)和資料，廣泛參考借鑒了國(guó)內(nèi)外新能源汽車(chē)方面
的研究成果，也得到了有關(guān)新能源汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)廠(chǎng)家的支持。在此，對(duì)這些成果的研究人員表示
衷心的感謝。
由于新能源汽車(chē)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，以及編者水平有限，書(shū)中難免有疏漏之處，敬請(qǐng)廣大
專(zhuān)家和讀者批評(píng)指正。
編 者
目錄
前 言
項(xiàng)目一 新能源汽車(chē)的認(rèn)知與發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ·················· 1
任務(wù)一 環(huán)境、能源與新能源汽車(chē) ················ ··· 1
一、環(huán)境污染、溫室效應(yīng)與能源危機(jī) ·················· 1
二、新能源汽車(chē)的類(lèi)型與性能對(duì)比 ··············· 2
復(fù)習(xí)題 ·········································· 4
任務(wù)二 新能源汽車(chē)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ························· 5
一、新能源汽車(chē)關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ······················ 5
二、新能源汽車(chē)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ···················································································· 7
復(fù)習(xí)題 ·············································································································· 9
項(xiàng)目二 新能源汽車(chē)的構(gòu)造與工作原理 ········································································10
任務(wù)一 混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē) ·······························································································10
一、混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)的定義與類(lèi)型··············································································11
二、混合動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)主要部件 ···················································································18
三、混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的特點(diǎn) ················································································23
四、混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的技術(shù)難點(diǎn) ···········································································24
五、混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車(chē)車(chē)型舉例··············································································25
復(fù)習(xí)題 ·············································································································48
任務(wù)二 純電動(dòng)汽車(chē) ··································································································49
一、純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的定義與類(lèi)型 ················································································49
二、純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)與工作原理 ·······························································52
三、純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的布置形式 ········································································54
四、純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)車(chē)型舉例 ······················································································56
復(fù)習(xí)題 ·············································································································60
任務(wù)三 燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車(chē) ·························································································61
一、燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的類(lèi)型 ················································································61
二、燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與工作原理·····························································63
三、燃料電池電動(dòng)汽車(chē)車(chē)型 ···················································································65
復(fù)習(xí)題 ·············································································································67
任務(wù)四 其他新能源汽車(chē) ···························································································68
一、液壓混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē) ·························································································68
二、空氣混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē) ·························································································71
VI 新能源汽車(chē) 概 論
三、太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē) ·································································································73
復(fù)習(xí)題 ·············································································································75
項(xiàng)目三 動(dòng)力電池與動(dòng)力電池管理系統(tǒng) ········································································76
任務(wù)一 電池基礎(chǔ) ·····································································································76
一、電池的分類(lèi) ·································································································76
二、電池的性能指標(biāo) ····························································································77
三、電動(dòng)汽車(chē)對(duì)動(dòng)力電池的要求··············································································79
復(fù)習(xí)題 ·············································································································79
任務(wù)二 蓄電池 ·······································································································80
一、鉛酸蓄電池 ·································································································80
二、鎳系電池 ····································································································82
三、鋰離子電池 ·································································································86
四、金屬空氣電池 ·······························································································88
復(fù)習(xí)題 ·············································································································91
任務(wù)三 燃料電池 ·····································································································92
一、燃料電池類(lèi)型 ·······························································································92
二、堿性燃料電池（AFC） ·····················································································95
三、質(zhì)子交換膜燃料電池（PEMFC） ········································································96
四、熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池（MCFC） ··········································································97
五、固體氧化物燃料電池（SOFC）···········································································98
六、直接甲烷燃料電池（DMFC） ·········································································· 100
復(fù)習(xí)題 ··········································································································· 101
任務(wù)四 超級(jí)電容器 ································································································ 102
一、超級(jí)電容器的類(lèi)型 ······················································································· 102
二、超級(jí)電容器的結(jié)構(gòu) ······················································································· 103
三、超級(jí)電容器的工作原理 ················································································· 103
四、超級(jí)電容器的特點(diǎn) ······················································································· 104
五、超級(jí)電容器在汽車(chē)上的應(yīng)用············································································ 105
復(fù)習(xí)題 ··········································································································· 105
任務(wù)五 動(dòng)力電池管理系統(tǒng) ······················································································· 106
一、監(jiān)測(cè)功能 ·································································································· 106
二、狀態(tài)計(jì)算功能 ····························································································· 112
三、系統(tǒng)輔助功能 ····························································································· 113
四、通信與故障診斷功能 ···················································································· 115
復(fù)習(xí)題 ··········································································································· 115
項(xiàng)目四 新能源汽車(chē)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng) ············································································ 117
任務(wù)一 電動(dòng)汽車(chē)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ) ············································································ 117
一、電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的組成 ···················································································· 117
二、電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)電機(jī)的布置形式 ········································································· 119
目 錄 VII
三、電動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的要求 ···················································································· 121
復(fù)習(xí)題 ··········································································································· 121
任務(wù)二 電機(jī) ········································································································ 122
一、電機(jī)的類(lèi)型 ······························································································· 122
二、電機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu) ······························································································· 122
三、新能源汽車(chē)常用電機(jī)類(lèi)型 ·············································································· 124
四、電機(jī)的技術(shù)指標(biāo) ·························································································· 128
五、電動(dòng)汽車(chē)對(duì)電機(jī)的要求 ················································································· 128
復(fù)習(xí)題 ··········································································································· 129
任務(wù)三 電機(jī)功率控制器 ·························································································· 130
一、電機(jī)功率控制器的組成與原理 ········································································· 130
二、電機(jī)控制方式 ····························································································· 135
復(fù)習(xí)題 ··········································································································· 136
項(xiàng)目五 電動(dòng)汽車(chē)充電技術(shù) ····················································································· 137
任務(wù)一 電動(dòng)汽車(chē)充電技術(shù)基礎(chǔ) ···············
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