目錄Contents
中文提要
Abstract
前言
緒論 001
第一篇 他山之石：生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)型的國(guó)際視角
第1章 國(guó)際大都市生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)型的歷程與現(xiàn)狀 011
第2章 國(guó)際城市生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)型的案例比較 013
2.1 英國(guó)倫敦 013
2.2 美國(guó)紐約 017
2.3 日本東京 022
2.4 新加坡 025
2.5 美國(guó)波士頓 028
2.6 巴西庫(kù)里蒂巴 031
2.7 日本北九州 033
2.8 日本富山 034
2.9 國(guó)際特大型城市生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)型的主要模式分析 035
第二篇 內(nèi)稟動(dòng)力：轉(zhuǎn)型中國(guó)的資源環(huán)境視角
第3章 背景述評(píng) 041
3.1 中國(guó)城市轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的歷程與現(xiàn)狀 041
3.2 推動(dòng)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的意義 043
3.3 加強(qiáng)資源環(huán)境保護(hù)的意義 045
第4章 中國(guó)資源環(huán)境國(guó)情概述 046
4.1 中國(guó)生態(tài)資源總體發(fā)展?fàn)顩r 046
4.2 中國(guó)環(huán)境質(zhì)量總體發(fā)展?fàn)顩r 055
第5章 31個(gè)省（自治區(qū)、直轄市）資源環(huán)境發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀評(píng)述 069
5.1 北京 069
5.2 天津 071
5.3 上海 073
5.4 重慶 074
5.5 河北 076
5.6 山西 079
5.7 遼寧 081
5.8 吉林 084
5.9 黑龍江 086
5.10 江蘇 088
5.11 浙江 090
5.12 安徽 092
5.13 福建 095
5.14 江西 097
5.15 山東 098
5.16 河南 099
5.17湖北 101
5.18 湖南 103
5.19 廣東 105
5.20 海南 106
5.21 四川 108
5.22 貴州 110
5.23 云南 112
5.24 陜西 115
5.25 甘肅 116
5.26 青海 117
5.27 內(nèi)蒙古 119
5.28 廣西 121
5.29 西藏 123
5.30 寧夏 124
5.31 新疆 126
第6章 中國(guó)資源環(huán)境狀況評(píng)估 129
6.1 全國(guó)污染物排放現(xiàn)狀評(píng)估 130
6.2 大氣環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀評(píng)估 136
6.3 水環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀評(píng)估 137
6.4 自然生態(tài)現(xiàn)狀評(píng)估 139
6.5 中國(guó)資源環(huán)境主要問(wèn)題評(píng)估 145
第三篇 轉(zhuǎn)型政策與戰(zhàn)略評(píng)估
第7章 推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明制度建設(shè)的政策評(píng)估 153
7.1 加快生態(tài)文明制度建設(shè) 154
7.2 實(shí)行資源有償使用制度和生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度 156
7.3 國(guó)家生態(tài)文明先行示范區(qū)建設(shè)方案 157
7.4 國(guó)家良好湖泊生態(tài)保護(hù)專項(xiàng)政策 160
7.5 新型城鎮(zhèn)化推進(jìn)戰(zhàn)略 161
7.6 國(guó)家美麗宜居小鎮(zhèn)、美麗宜居村莊示范建設(shè) 164
7.7 “三線一單”編制技術(shù)指南 166
7.8 國(guó)家公園體制試點(diǎn)戰(zhàn)略 168
7.9 長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略 176
7.10 中國(guó)資源環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)策建議 179
第四篇 轉(zhuǎn)型專題評(píng)估：指標(biāo)體系、技術(shù)方法與政策應(yīng)用
第8章 基于PSR模式的城市生態(tài)文明建設(shè)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系建構(gòu)研究 185
8.1 我國(guó)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的瓶頸 187
8.2 評(píng)價(jià)模型選擇 188
8.3 指標(biāo)篩選流程 188
8.4 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理 189
8.5 指標(biāo)權(quán)重計(jì)算 189
8.6 各級(jí)指數(shù)評(píng)估 190
8.7 評(píng)價(jià)等級(jí)確定 190
8.8 指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建結(jié)果 191
8.9 上海城市生態(tài)文明建設(shè)指標(biāo)體系建構(gòu)實(shí)證研究 192
第9章 城市群生態(tài)文明建設(shè)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系研究 197
9.1 三大城市群功能定位及城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃分析 198
9.2 三大城市群環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀 201
9.3 城市群生態(tài)文明建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀評(píng)估 202
第10章 基于DPSIR模型的城市群生態(tài)文明建設(shè)評(píng)估 205
10.1 DPSIR模型指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建流程 205
10.2 基于DPSIR模型指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建 206
10.3 基于DPSIR模型的城市群現(xiàn)狀分析 208
第11章 我國(guó)生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線戰(zhàn)略評(píng)述及建議 212
11.1 國(guó)內(nèi)外生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線發(fā)展概況 212
11.2 當(dāng)前我國(guó)生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線的相關(guān)實(shí)踐 218
11.3 我國(guó)生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線存在的問(wèn)題和政策建議 222
第12章 新常態(tài)下我國(guó)土壤污染與生態(tài)修復(fù)戰(zhàn)略評(píng)估報(bào)告 227
12.1 國(guó)內(nèi)外土壤生態(tài)修復(fù)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì) 227
12.2 當(dāng)前我國(guó)土壤污染現(xiàn)狀及污染防治存在的問(wèn)題 230
12.3 我國(guó)土壤生態(tài)修復(fù)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和政策建議 233
第13章 氣候變化與中國(guó)韌性城市發(fā)展對(duì)策研究 236
13.1 韌性城市發(fā)展的背景與意義 236
13.2 氣候變化背景下城市脆弱性評(píng)價(jià)方法 238
13.3 國(guó)際韌性城市典型案例分析與經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒 239
13.4 我國(guó)韌性城市的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略與方法 240
13.5 上海城市韌性案例研究 242
第五篇 我國(guó)特大型城市生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展實(shí)證研究
第14章 研究進(jìn)展及方法比選 257
14.1 研究進(jìn)展 257
14.2 評(píng)價(jià)方法比選 259
第15章 我國(guó)特大型城市生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展案例研究 261
15.1 上海 261
15.2 南京 278
15.3 重慶 286
15.4 天津 294
15.5 深圳 299
15.6 杭州 301
15.7 武漢 303
15.8 成都 306
15.9 西安 309
15.10 國(guó)內(nèi)案例指標(biāo)體系小結(jié) 311
主要參考文獻(xiàn) 312
Contents
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Preface
Introduction 001
Part I. Experiences Internationally:An International Perspective of Ecological Transformation
Chapter 1 The Course and Present Status of Ecological Transformations in Metropolises Internationally 011
Chapter 2 Case Studies and Comparisons of Ecological Transformations in Metropolises Internationally 013
2.1 London, United Kingdom 013
2.2 New York, United States 017
2.3 Tokyo, Japan 022
2.4 Singapore 025
2.5 Boston, United States 028
2.6 Curitiba, Brazil 031
2.7 Kitakyushu, Japan 033
2.8 Toyama City, Japan 034
2.9 Analysis of the main models of the international metropolis in ecological transformation 035
Part II. Intrinsic Motivation:A Resource and Environmental Perspective in the Transformation of China
Chapter 3 Commentary on the Background 041
3.1 The course and present status of urban transformational development in China 041
3.2 The significance of the promotion of the construction of ecological civilization and environment 043
3.3 The significance of strengthening resources and environmental protection 045
Chapter 4 Overview of the National Conditions of China’s Resources and Environment 046
4.1 Background of ecological resources in China 046
4.2 Background of environmental quality in China 055
Chapter 5 The Current Status of Resources and the Environment in 31 Provinces,Municipalities and Autonomous Regions in China 069
5.1 Beijing 069
5.2 Tianjin 071
5.3 Shanghai 073
5.4 Chongqing 074
5.5 Hebei 076
5.6 Shanxi 079
5.7 Liaoning 081
5.8 Jilin 084
5.9 Heilongjiang 086
5.10 Jiangsu 088
5.11 Zhejiang 090
5.12 Anhui 092
5.13 Fujian 095
5.14 Jiangxi 097
5.15 Shandong 098
5.16 Henan 099
5.17 Hubei 101
5.18 Hunan 103
5.19 Guangdong 105
5.20 Hainan 106
5.21 Sichuan 108
5.22 Guizhou 110
5.23 Yunnan 112
5.24 Shanxi 115
5.25 Gansu 116
5.26 Qinghai 117
5.27 Inner Mongolia 119
5.28 Guangxi 121
5.29 Tibet 123
5.30 Ningxia 124
5.31 Xinjiang 126
Chapter 6 Assessments of the Status of Resources and the Environment in China 129
6.1 Assessment of the current status of pollutant emissions throughout the country 130
6.2 Assessment of the current status of atmospheric environmental quality 136
6.3 Assessment of the current status of water environmental quality 137
6.4 Assessment of the current status of natural ecology 139
6.5 Assessment of the major resource and environmental issues in China 145
Part III. Transformational Policy and Strategic Assessment
Chapter 7 Policy Assessment on the Promotion of the Construction of Ecological Civilization Institution 153
7.1 The construction of the ecological civilization institution 154
7.2 The system of compensatory use of resources and the system of ecological compensation 156
7.3 A Pilot Zone Construction Program for national ecological civilization 157
7.4 A national special policy for the ecological protection of good-quality lakes 160
7.5 New urbanization strategies 161
7.6 A national policy for beautiful livable towns, beautiful livable villages demonstration 164
7.7 Technical guidance for the preparation of “Three Lines and One List for EnvironmentalProtection” 166
7.8 A National Park System Pilot Strategy 168
7.9 Strategy for the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Economic Zone 176
7.10 China’s resources and environment protection countermeasures 179
Part IV. Thematic Assessment of the Transformational Development:Indicator System Construction, Technical Methodologies and Policy Application
Chapter 8 On the Construction of an Evaluation Index System of Urban Ecological Civilization Construction Based on the PSR Model 185
8.1 Bottlenecks of the current evaluation index system for the construction of ecological civilization in China 187
8.2 Evaluation model selection 188
8.3 Indicator screening process 188
8.4 Standardization of data processing 189
8.5 Index weight calculation 189
8.6 Index assessment at all levels 190
8.7 Evaluation rating determination 190
8.8 Results of indicator system construction 191
8.9 Case study on the index system for the construction of ecological civilization in Shanghai 192
Chapter 9 A Study on the Evaluation Index System of Ecological CivilizationConstruction for Urban Agglomeration 197
9.1 Functional positioning of the three urban agglomerations and analysis of the city-town system planning 198
9.2 Status of environmental quality in three urban agglomerations 201
9.3 Assessment of the current status of ecological civilization construction in urban agglomerations 202
Chapter 10 Evaluation of Ecological Civilization Construction of Urban AgglomerationBased on the DPSIR Model 205
10.1 The process of constructing an indicator system of the DPSIR model 205
10.2 The construction of an indicator system based on the DPSIR model 206
10.3 Analysis of the current status of urban agglomeration based on the DPSIR Model 208
Chapter 11 Review and Proposal of a Red Line Strategy of Ecological Protection inChina 212
11.1 Overview of the development of the Red Line of Ecological Protection at home and abroad 212
11.2 Current practice of the Red Line of Ecological Protection in China 218
11.3 Issues and policy recommendations on the Red Line of Ecological Protection in China 222
Chapter 12 Strategic Assessment of Soil Pollution and Ecological Restoration in Chinaunder the New Normal 227
12.1 The status of the development of soil ecological restoration at home and abroad 227
12.2 The current situation and issues of soil pollution and its control in China 230
12.3 Challenges and policy recommendations for soil ecological restoration in China 233
Chapter 13 Study on Climate Change and Countermeasures for the Development ofResilient Cities in China 236
13.1 Background and significance of the development of resilient cities 236
13.2 Assessment methodologies for urban vulnerability under the background of climate change 238
13.3 Case studies and experiences of international resilient cities 239
13.4 Strategies and methodologies for the development of resilient cities in China 240
13.5 A case study of urban resilience in Shanghai 242
Part V. A Case Study on Metropolitan EcologicalTransformation and Development in China
Chapter 14 Research Progress and Comparison of Methodologies 257
14.1 Research progress 257
14.2 Comparison of evaluation methodologies 259
Chapter 15 Case Studies on Ecological Transformational Development of Metropolisesin China 261
15.1 Shanghai 261
15.2 Nanjing 278
15.3 Chongqing 286
15.4 Tianjin 294
15.5 Shenzhen 299
15.6 Hangzhou 301
15.7 Wuhan 303
15.8 Chengdu 306
15.9 Xi’an 309
15.10 Index system summary of domestic cases 311
References 312