本書結(jié)合*新的職業(yè)教育理念及教學(xué)研究成果,本著“理論夠用、注重實(shí)訓(xùn)”的原則,貫徹“任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)、項(xiàng)目引領(lǐng)”“工作過(guò)程導(dǎo)向”的教學(xué)理念,從理論和實(shí)踐兩個(gè)方面闡述了采購(gòu)管理理論與實(shí)務(wù)。本書以真實(shí)采購(gòu)活動(dòng)順序(作業(yè)流程)為主線進(jìn)行內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)地考察分析具體采購(gòu)崗位能力要求,然后通過(guò)項(xiàng)目任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)有針對(duì)性地配置學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域,并設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)情境,融“教、學(xué)、做”為一體,使學(xué)生在“做中學(xué)、學(xué)中做”,從而掌握采購(gòu)管理的基礎(chǔ)理論和方法,具有一定的創(chuàng)新性和較強(qiáng)的實(shí)踐性。
全書按采購(gòu)作業(yè)流程分為11 個(gè)工作任務(wù):采購(gòu)管理認(rèn)知、采購(gòu)組織與流程分析、采購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃、采購(gòu)計(jì)劃與預(yù)算管理、采購(gòu)方式選擇、供應(yīng)商選擇與管理、采購(gòu)價(jià)格與成本控制、采購(gòu)談判與合同管理、采購(gòu)過(guò)程控制、采購(gòu)績(jī)效評(píng)估、采購(gòu)管理創(chuàng)新。
本書基于采購(gòu)工作過(guò)程,在不改變核心理論的前提下將知識(shí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了重組,思路創(chuàng)新,簡(jiǎn)明實(shí)用,可作為高職高專及應(yīng)用型本科院校的物流管理專業(yè)、連鎖經(jīng)營(yíng)專業(yè)及其他相近專業(yè)的教學(xué)用書,也適合作為在職人員的工作實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)用書,或作為物流、采購(gòu)從業(yè)人員的培
訓(xùn)和自學(xué)用書。
前言
項(xiàng)目一 采購(gòu)管理認(rèn)知............................................................................ 1
任務(wù)一 理解采購(gòu)與采購(gòu)管理的概念....................................................................... 4
任務(wù)二 明確采購(gòu)管理的內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)....................................................................... 9
任務(wù)三 了解采購(gòu)管理的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)..........................................................................12
項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn):調(diào)查企業(yè)采購(gòu)理念與運(yùn)作...................................................................... 16
項(xiàng)目二 采購(gòu)組織與流程分析................................................................18
任務(wù)一 采購(gòu)組織及其類型認(rèn)知.............................................................................21
任務(wù)二 采購(gòu)組織設(shè)計(jì)......................................................................................... 26
任務(wù)三 掌握采購(gòu)組織的職責(zé)與素質(zhì)..................................................................... 29
任務(wù)四 采購(gòu)流程分析......................................................................................... 34
項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn):采購(gòu)組織設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................................41
項(xiàng)目三 采購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃..........................................................................42
任務(wù)一 采購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃認(rèn)知................................................................................... 44
任務(wù)二 采購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略決策......................................................................................... 46
任務(wù)三 采購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略制定......................................................................................... 49
項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn):采購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略決策及執(zhí)行情況分析............................................................... 56
項(xiàng)目四 采購(gòu)計(jì)劃與預(yù)算管理................................................................58
任務(wù)一 采購(gòu)申請(qǐng)與需求分析................................................................................ 61
任務(wù)二 制訂采購(gòu)計(jì)劃......................................................................................... 66
任務(wù)三 編制采購(gòu)預(yù)算......................................................................................... 74
項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn):采購(gòu)計(jì)劃與預(yù)算的編制......................................................................... 82
項(xiàng)目五 采購(gòu)方式選擇..........................................................................84
任務(wù)一 集中采購(gòu)與分散采購(gòu)............................................................................... 87
任務(wù)二 定量采購(gòu)與定期采購(gòu)............................................................................... 92
任務(wù)三 國(guó)內(nèi)采購(gòu)與國(guó)際采購(gòu)............................................................................... 97
任務(wù)四 招標(biāo)采購(gòu)與詢價(jià)采購(gòu).............................................................................. 101
項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn):某產(chǎn)品采購(gòu)方式調(diào)查...........................................................................109
項(xiàng)目六 供應(yīng)商選擇與管理.................................................................. 110
任務(wù)一 供應(yīng)商管理認(rèn)知..................................................................................... 113
任務(wù)二 供應(yīng)商調(diào)查與開發(fā).................................................................................. 115
任務(wù)三 供應(yīng)商考核與選擇.................................................................................. 118
任務(wù)四 供應(yīng)商評(píng)估與控制..................................................................................129
任務(wù)五 供應(yīng)商關(guān)系管理.....................................................................................133
項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn):手機(jī)供應(yīng)商的選擇.............................................................................. 136
項(xiàng)目七 采購(gòu)價(jià)格與成本控制..............................................................138
任務(wù)一 采購(gòu)價(jià)格認(rèn)知........................................................................................140
任務(wù)二 采購(gòu)價(jià)格分析........................................................................................143
任務(wù)三 采購(gòu)成本認(rèn)知........................................................................................ 152
任務(wù)四 采購(gòu)成本分析........................................................................................ 157
任務(wù)五 降低采購(gòu)成本的方法.............................................................................. 162
項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn):企業(yè)采購(gòu)成本分析.............................................................................. 167
項(xiàng)目八 采購(gòu)談判與合同管理..............................................................169
任務(wù)一 采購(gòu)談判認(rèn)知........................................................................................ 171
任務(wù)二 采購(gòu)談判組織與實(shí)施.............................................................................. 177
任務(wù)三 采購(gòu)談判策略與技巧..............................................................................184
任務(wù)四 采購(gòu)合同簽訂與跟蹤..............................................................................190
項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn):采購(gòu)談判全程模擬............................................................................. 203
項(xiàng)目九 采購(gòu)過(guò)程控制........................................................................ 206
任務(wù)一 采購(gòu)商品質(zhì)量控制................................................................................. 208
任務(wù)二 采購(gòu)商品檢驗(yàn)與驗(yàn)收.............................................................................. 217
任務(wù)三 采購(gòu)跟蹤與進(jìn)度控制............................................................................. 223
任務(wù)四 采購(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別與控制............................................................................. 230
項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn):采購(gòu)質(zhì)量與交期控制.......................................................................... 236
項(xiàng)目十 采購(gòu)績(jī)效評(píng)估........................................................................ 238
任務(wù)一 采購(gòu)績(jī)效評(píng)估認(rèn)知................................................................................. 240
任務(wù)二 采購(gòu)績(jī)效評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系.......................................................................... 243
任務(wù)三 采購(gòu)績(jī)效評(píng)估的程序和方法................................................................... 248
任務(wù)四 采購(gòu)績(jī)效的改進(jìn)措施............................................................................. 252
項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn):采購(gòu)績(jī)效評(píng)估方案設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................... 253
項(xiàng)目十一 采購(gòu)管理創(chuàng)新.....................................................................255
任務(wù)一 電子化采購(gòu).......................................................................................... 257
任務(wù)二 準(zhǔn)時(shí)化采購(gòu).......................................................................................... 262
任務(wù)三 供應(yīng)鏈采購(gòu).......................................................................................... 268
項(xiàng)目實(shí)訓(xùn):采購(gòu)管理創(chuàng)新方案設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................... 272
參考文獻(xiàn) ..........................................................................................274