目錄
前言
章 總論 1
哈巴湖***自然保護(hù)區(qū)概況 1
(一)自然概況 1
(1)地質(zhì)地貌 1
(2)氣候 2
(3)土壤 2
(4)水文 2
(二)動植物資源 3
(1)動物 3
(2)植物 3
第二章 各論 4
一、蜉蝣目Ephemeroptera 4
(一)四節(jié)蜉科Baetidae 4
(1)雙翼二翅蜉Cloeon dipterum (Linnaeus, 1761) 4
二、蜻蜓目Odonata 5
(二)蟌科Coenagrionidae 5
(2)心斑綠蟌Enallagma cyathigerum (Charpentier, 1840) 5
(3)長葉異痣蟌Ischnura elegans (Vander Linden, 1823) 5
(4)東亞異痣蟌Ischnura asiatica (Brauer, 1865) 5
(5)藍(lán)紋尾蟌Paracercion calamorum (Ris, 1916) 6
(三)絲蟌科Lestidae 6
(6)槳尾絲蟌Lestes sponsa (Hansemann, 1823) 6
(7)三葉黃絲蟌Sympecma paedisca (Brauer, 1877) 6
(四)蜓科Aeshnidae 7
(8)碧偉蜓Anax parthenope julius (Brauer, 1865) 7
(9)混合蜓Aeshna mixta Latreille, 1805 7
(五)大偽蜻科Macromiidae 8
(10)閃藍(lán)麗大偽蜻Epophthalmia elegans (Brauer, 1865) 8
(六)蜻科Libellulidae 8
(11)四斑蜻Libellula quadrimaculata Linnaeus, 1758 8
(12)線痣灰蜻Orthetrum lineostigma (Selys, 1886) 9
(13)黃蜻Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798) 9
(14)低尾赤蜻Sympetrum depressiusculum (Selys, 1841) 9
(15)白條赤蜻Sympetrum fonscolombii (Selys, 1840) 10
(16)褐帶赤蜻Sympetrum pedemontanum (Allioni, 1766) 10
(17)黃腿赤蜻Sympetrum vulgatum (Linnaeus, 1758) 10
三、革翅目Dermaptera 12
(七)球螋科Forficulidae 12
(18)迭球蠖Forficula vicaria Semenov, 1902 12
(八)蠼螋科Labiduridae 12
(19)蠼螋Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773) 12
四、直翅目Orthoptera 14
(九)駝螽科Raphidophoridae 14
(20)灶馬Diestrammena japanica Blatchley, 1920 14
(十)螽蟖科Tettigoniidae 14
(21)中華草螽Conocephalus (Amurocephalus) chinensis (Redtenbacher, 1891) 14
(22)優(yōu)雅蟈螽Gampsocleis gratiosa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1862 14
(23)鐮狀綠露螽Phaneroptera falcata (Poda, 1761) 15
(24)疑鉤頂螽Ruspolia dubia (Redtenbacher, 1891) 15
(25)阿拉善懶螽Zichya alashanica Bey-Bienko, 1951 16
(十一)蟋蟀科Gryllidae 16
(26)濱雙針蟋Dianemobius csikii (Bolívar, 1901) 16
(27)斑翅灰針蟋Polionemobius taprobanensis (Walker, 1869) 17
(28)內(nèi)蒙古異針蟋Pteronemobius neimongolensis Kang et Mao, 1990 17
(29)特蘭樹蟋Oecanthus turanicus Uvarov, 1912 17
(30)銀川油葫蘆Teleogryllus infernalis (Saussure, 1877) 18
(十二)螻蛄科Gryllotalpidae 18
(31)東方螻蛄Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister, 1838 18
(32)華北螻蛄Gryllotalpa unispina Saussure, 1874 19
(十三)蚱科Tetrigidae 19
(33)日本蚱Tetrix japonica (Bolívar, 1887) 19
(十四)癩蝗科Pamphagidae 20
(34)裴氏短鼻蝗Filchnerella beicki Ramme, 1931 20
(十五)劍角蝗科Acrididae 20
(35)中華劍角蝗Acrida cinerea (Thunberg, 1815) 20
(十六)斑腿蝗科Catantopidae 21
(36)短星翅蝗Calliptamus abbreviatus Ikonnikov, 1913 21
(37)黑腿星翅蝗Calliptamus barbarus (Costa, 1836) 21
(38)無齒稻蝗Oxya adentata Willeme, 1925 21
(十七)斑翅蝗科Oedipodidae 22
(39)大墊尖翅蝗Epacromius coerulipes (Ivanov, 1888) 22
(40)小墊尖翅蝗Epacromius tergestinus (Megerle von Mhlfeld, 1825) 22
(41)亞洲小車蝗Oedaleus decorus asiaticus Bey-Bienko, 1941 23
(42)黃脛小車蝗Oedaleus infernalis Saussure, 1884 23
(43)細(xì)距蝗Leptopternis gracilis (Eversmann, 1848) 24
(44)寧夏束頸蝗Sphingonotus ningxianus Zheng et Gow, 1981 24
(45)疣蝗Trilophidia annulata (Thunberg, 1815) 24
(十八)網(wǎng)翅蝗科Acrypteridae 25
(46)寬翅曲背蝗Pararcyptera microptera meridionalis (Ikonnikov, 1911) 25
(十九)蚤螻科Tridactylidae 26
(47)日本蚤螻Xya japonicus (Haan, 1844) 26
五、螳螂目Mantodea 27
(二十)麗艷螳科Tarachodidae 27
(48)蕓支虹螳螂Iris polystictica (Fischer-Waldheim, 1846) 27
(二十一)螳科Mantidae 27
(49)薄翅螳螂Mantis religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758) 27
六、纓翅目Thysanoptera 28
(二十二)薊馬科Thripidae 28
(50)蒙古齒薊馬Odontothrips mongolicus Pelikán, 1985 28
七、半翅目Hemiptera 29
(二十三)木虱科Psyllidae 29
(51)槐豆木虱Cyamophila willieti (Wu, 1932) 29
(二十四)個(gè)木虱科Triozidae 29
(52)沙棗個(gè)木虱Trioza magnisetosa Loginova, 1964 29
(二十五)蚜科Aphididae 29
(53)蘿藦蚜Aphis asclepiadis Fitch, 1851 30
(54)槐蚜Aphis cytisorum Hartig, 1841 30
(55)柳蚜Aphis farinosa Gmelin, 1790 30
(56)柳二尾蚜Cavarielle salicicola (Matsumura, 1917) 30
(57)桃蚜Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) 31
(58)松長足大蚜Cinara pinea (Mordvilko, 1895) 31
(59)柳瘤大蚜Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmelin, 1790) 31
(二十六)蚧科Coccidae 32
(60)朝鮮毛球蚧Didesmococcus koreanus Borchsenius, 1955 32
(61)皺大球蚧Eulecanium kuwanai Kanda, 1934 32
(二十七)盾蚧科Diaspididae 32
(62)中國原盾蚧Prodiaspis sinensis (Tang, 1986) 33
(二十八)飛虱科Delphacidae 33
(63)大褐飛虱Changeondelphax velitchkovskyi (Melichar, 1913) 33
(64)大斑飛虱Euides speciosa (Boheman, 1845) 33
(二十九)象蠟蟬科Dictyopharidae 34
(65)伯瑞象蠟蟬Raivuna patruelis (St?l, 1859) 34
(三十)尖胸沫蟬科Aphrophoridae 34
(66)二點(diǎn)尖胸沫蟬Aphrophora bipunctata Melichar, 1902 34
(67)鞘圓沫蟬Lepyronia coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) 34
(三十一)葉蟬科Cicadellidae 35
(68)帶紋脊冠葉蟬Aphrodes daiwenicus Kuoh, 1981 35
(69)大青葉蟬Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) 35
(70)中國扁頭葉蟬Glossocratus chinensis Signoret, 1880 35
(71)黑紋片角葉蟬Koreocerus koreanus (Matsumura, 1915) 36
(72)窗耳葉蟬Ledra auditura Walker, 1858 36
(73)雙突松村葉蟬Matsumurella expansa Emeljanov, 1972 36
(74)東方隆脊葉蟬Paralimnus orientalis Lindberg, 1929 36
(75)寬板葉蟬Parocerus laurifoliae Vilbaste, 1965 37
(76)六盤山蠕紋葉蟬Phlepsopsius liupanshanensis Li, 2011 37
(77)條沙葉蟬Psammotettix striatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 37
(78)狹擬帶葉蟬Scaphoidell