《初中文言文同步講譯練》參照中考命題模式,結(jié)合考綱要求,精心設(shè)置模擬習(xí)題和中考真題,讓學(xué)生更好地掌握文言文的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和考點(diǎn)。 本書設(shè)置有趣味背景信息儲(chǔ)備原文呈現(xiàn)名師賞評(píng)結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)積累模擬訓(xùn)練真題演練等欄目,基本包含了初中生學(xué)習(xí)文言文需要掌握的所有內(nèi)容。 字、詞、句注譯貼切精當(dāng),學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)突出;上下對(duì)應(yīng),左右分欄,視覺(jué)效果明晰,便于閱讀和理解。文言文的解釋和翻譯,均經(jīng)過(guò)一線教師的審核,保證了本書的專業(yè)性、權(quán)威性和科學(xué)性。
全面:每篇課文設(shè)置趣味背景信息儲(chǔ)備原文呈現(xiàn)名師賞評(píng)結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)積累模擬訓(xùn)練真題演練等欄目,盡含初高中文言文所有需要掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
方便:每句文言文下面都有翻譯和重點(diǎn)字詞的注釋,翻譯和原文字字對(duì)應(yīng),一目了然,方便學(xué)生理解和記憶。
專業(yè):文言文的翻譯和注釋,均經(jīng)過(guò)一線名師仔細(xì)審核,一字一句皆為用心,體現(xiàn)了該書的專業(yè)性、權(quán)威性。
劉桂云,1990年畢業(yè)于河北師范學(xué)院中文系,一直從事教學(xué)工作,教育科研成果顯著。發(fā)表文章有《來(lái)四點(diǎn)分析》《例說(shuō)古詩(shī)意境鑒賞題解答技巧》《話題作文的審題要訣》《令人質(zhì)疑的其實(shí)》《話題作文中材料的巧用》等多篇,其中論文《話題作文中材料的巧用》榮獲市高中語(yǔ)文優(yōu)秀論文一等獎(jiǎng),教學(xué)案例《解讀莊子的一把鑰匙》獲河北省十一五重點(diǎn)科研課題的研究與實(shí)驗(yàn)評(píng)定二等獎(jiǎng)。
七年級(jí)上冊(cè)
古代詩(shī)歌四首........................................................................ /.001
觀滄海..............................................................................曹操 /.001
聞王昌齡左遷龍標(biāo)遙有此寄............................................................李白 /.002
次北固山下..........................................................................王灣 /.004
天凈沙·秋思.......................................................................馬致遠(yuǎn) /.005
《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》二則.....................................................................劉義慶 /.008
詠雪...................................................................................... 008
陳太丘與友期行............................................................................. 010
《論語(yǔ)》十二章............................................................................... 013
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀............................................................................... 017
峨眉山月歌..........................................................................李白 /.017
江南逢李龜年........................................................................杜甫 /.018
行軍九日思長(zhǎng)安故園..................................................................岑參 /.019
夜上受降城聞笛......................................................................李益 /.020
寓言四則(其二).............................................................................. 029
穿井得一人....................................................................《呂氏春秋》/ 029
杞人憂天..........................................................................《列子》/.031
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀............................................................................... 034
秋詞(其一)........................................................................劉禹錫 /.034
夜雨寄北...........................................................................李商隱 /.035
十一月四日風(fēng)雨大作(其二)..........................................................陸游 /.036
潼關(guān)..............................................................................譚嗣同 /.037
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)
孫權(quán)勸學(xué).............................................................................司馬光 / 039
木蘭詩(shī)..........................................................................《樂(lè)府詩(shī)集》/ 043
賣油翁...............................................................................歐陽(yáng)修 / 047
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀............................................................................... 050
竹里館..............................................................................王維 /.050
春夜洛城聞笛........................................................................李白 /.051
逢入京使............................................................................岑參 /.052
晚春...............................................................................韓愈 /.053
短文兩篇..................................................................................... 055
陋室銘.............................................................................劉禹錫 /.055
愛(ài)蓮說(shuō).............................................................................周敦頤 /.057
古代詩(shī)歌五首................................................................................. 061
登幽州臺(tái)歌.........................................................................陳子昂 /.061
望岳...............................................................................杜甫 /.062
登飛來(lái)峰...........................................................................王安石 /.063
游山西村............................................................................陸游 /.064
己亥雜詩(shī)(其五).....................................................................龔自珍 /.065
河中石獸..............................................................................紀(jì)昀 /.068
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀............................................................................... 072
泊秦淮..............................................................................杜牧 /.072
賈生..............................................................................李商隱 /.073
過(guò)松源晨炊漆公店(其五)...........................................................楊萬(wàn)里 /.074
約客..............................................................................趙師秀 /.075
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)
三峽.................................................................................酈道元 / 077
短文二篇..................................................................................... 080
答謝中書書.........................................................................陶弘景 /.080
記承天寺夜游........................................................................蘇軾 /.082
與朱元思書............................................................................吳均 / 085
唐詩(shī)五首..................................................................................... 088
野望...............................................................................王績(jī) /.088
黃鶴樓..............................................................................崔顥 /.089
使至塞上............................................................................王維 / 090
渡荊門送別..........................................................................李白 /.091
錢塘湖春行.........................................................................白居易 /.092
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀............................................................................... 096
庭中有奇樹...................................................................《古詩(shī)十九首》/.096
龜雖壽..............................................................................曹操 /.097
贈(zèng)從弟(其二)........................................................................劉楨 /.098
梁甫行..............................................................................曹植 / 099
《孟子》三章.................................................................................. 101
得道多助,失道寡助......................................................................... 101
富貴不能淫................................................................................. 103
生于憂患,死于安樂(lè)......................................................................... 105
愚公移山.............................................................................《列子》/ 108
周亞夫軍細(xì)柳 .....................................................................司馬遷 / 113
詩(shī)詞五首..................................................................................... 117
飲酒(其五).......................................................................陶淵明 /.117
春望...............................................................................杜甫 /.118
雁門太守行..........................................................................李賀 /.119
赤壁...............................................................................杜牧 / 120
漁家傲.............................................................................李清照 /.121
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀............................................................................... 125
浣溪沙..............................................................................晏殊 /.125
采桑子.............................................................................歐陽(yáng)修 / 126
相見(jiàn)歡.............................................................................朱敦儒 /.127
如夢(mèng)令.............................................................................李清照 /.128
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)
桃花源記.............................................................................陶淵明 / 130
小石潭記.............................................................................柳宗元 / 135
核舟記...............................................................................魏學(xué)洢 / 139
《詩(shī)經(jīng)》二首.................................................................................. 143
關(guān)雎...................................................................................... 143
蒹葭...................................................................................... 144
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀............................................................................... 147
式微........................................................................《詩(shī)經(jīng)·邶風(fēng)》/.147
子衿........................................................................《詩(shī)經(jīng)·鄭風(fēng)》/.148
送杜少府之任蜀州....................................................................王.勃 /.149
望洞庭湖贈(zèng)張丞相...................................................................孟浩然 /.150
《莊子》二則.................................................................................. 152
北冥有魚................................................................................... 152
莊子與惠子游于濠梁之上......................................................................154
《禮記》二則.................................................................................. 157
雖有嘉肴................................................................................... 157
大道之行也................................................................................. 158
馬說(shuō)..................................................................................韓愈 / 162
唐詩(shī)三首..................................................................................... 166
石壕吏..............................................................................杜甫 /.166
茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌....................................................................杜甫 /.167
賣炭翁.............................................................................白居易 /.169
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀............................................................................... 172
題破山寺后禪院......................................................................常.建 / 172
送友人..............................................................................李.白 / 173
卜算子·黃州定慧院寓居作.............................................................蘇軾 / 174
卜算子·詠梅.........................................................................陸游 /.175
沁園春·雪............................................................................ / 177
岳陽(yáng)樓記.........................................................................范仲淹 / 180
醉翁亭記........................................................................歐陽(yáng)修 / 185
湖心亭看雪............................................................................張岱 / 189
詩(shī)詞三首............................................................................... 192
行路難(其一).......................................................................李白 / 192
酬樂(lè)天揚(yáng)州初逢席上見(jiàn)贈(zèng).............................................................劉禹錫 / 193
水調(diào)歌頭............................................................................蘇軾 / 194
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀......................................................................... 197
月夜憶舍弟..........................................................................杜甫 / 197
長(zhǎng)沙過(guò)賈誼宅.......................................................................劉長(zhǎng)卿 / 198
左遷至藍(lán)關(guān)示侄孫湘..................................................................韓愈 / 199
商山早行...........................................................................溫庭筠 / 201
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀........................................................................... 203
咸陽(yáng)城東樓..........................................................................許渾 / 203
無(wú)題..............................................................................李商隱 / 204
行香子..............................................................................秦觀 / 205
丑奴兒·書博山道中壁...............................................................辛棄疾 / 206
魚我所欲也............................................................................《孟子》/ 208
唐雎不辱使命......................................................................《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》/ 213
送東陽(yáng)馬生序..........................................................................宋濂 / 218
詞四首...................................................................................... 223
漁家傲·秋思.......................................................................范仲淹 / 223
江城子·密州出獵.....................................................................蘇軾 / 224
破陣子·為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之........................................................辛棄疾 / 225
滿江紅..............................................................................秋瑾 / 226
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀.............................................................................. 229
定風(fēng)波..............................................................................蘇軾 / 229
臨江仙·夜登小閣,憶洛中舊游.........................................................陳與義 / 230
太常引·健康中秋夜為呂叔潛賦........................................................辛棄疾 / 231
浣溪沙...........................................................................納蘭性德 / 232
曹劌論戰(zhàn)............................................................................《左傳》/ 234
鄒忌諷齊王納諫.....................................................................《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》/ 239
陳涉世家............................................................................司馬遷 / 244
出師表..............................................................................諸葛亮 / 251
詩(shī)詞五首.................................................................................... 257
十五從軍征....................................................................《樂(lè)府詩(shī)集》/.257
白雪歌送武判官歸京..................................................................岑參 / 258
南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷............................................................辛棄疾 / 260
過(guò)零丁洋...........................................................................文天祥 / 261
山坡羊·潼關(guān)懷古....................................................................張養(yǎng)浩 / 262
課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀.......................................................................... 266
南安軍.............................................................................文天祥 / 266
別云間.............................................................................夏完淳 / 267
山坡羊·驪山懷古....................................................................張養(yǎng)浩 / 268
朝天子·詠喇叭......................................................................王磐 / 269
參考答案................................................................................ 271