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流程、系統(tǒng)與信息處理——MIS導(dǎo)論(第四版)(英文版) 讀者對象:本書可作為高等院校信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)、電子商務(wù)、工商管理、信息工程等專業(yè)本科生、研究生的雙語教材和教學(xué)參考書,或作為商業(yè)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的培訓(xùn)教材。
本書是一本管理信息系統(tǒng)(MIS)入門教程,以流程為導(dǎo)向,并在其前幾版的基礎(chǔ)之上進(jìn)行了大量的修訂與更新,增加了當(dāng)今信息技術(shù)發(fā)展的前沿領(lǐng)域和最新的系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方法。作者詳細(xì)闡述了信息技術(shù)、信息系統(tǒng)和管理信息系統(tǒng)所涉及的內(nèi)容,如硬件與軟件、數(shù)據(jù)庫處理、通信與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)、電子商務(wù)、系統(tǒng)管理與安全等,討論了人工智能、數(shù)據(jù)分析、云計算在MIS中的應(yīng)用,并增加了ERP、SAP的相關(guān)案例。全書結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、論述透徹、通俗易懂。大部分章節(jié)內(nèi)容以提問形式展開,獨(dú)具特色,大量引入了MIS案例。
Earl H. McKinney Jr. 教授,任職于Bowling Green State University,負(fù)責(zé)MIS的本科生和研究生課程,研究領(lǐng)域涉及安全、社交媒體、ERP等,曾經(jīng)獲得多個學(xué)院教學(xué)獎以及美國國家教學(xué)創(chuàng)新獎。David M. Kroenke教授(西華盛頓大學(xué)任教)是一位多產(chǎn)的計算機(jī)暢銷書作家。他撰寫或與他人合著的圖書專業(yè)性強(qiáng),涉及面廣。Kroenke教授注重專業(yè)理論與實(shí)踐運(yùn)用的結(jié)合,他精通數(shù)據(jù)庫處理、數(shù)據(jù)庫概念、商用計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)和管理信息系統(tǒng)等。<BR>Earl H. McKinney, Jr.教授,任職于Bowling Green State University,負(fù)責(zé)MIS的本科生和研究生課程,研究領(lǐng)域涉及安全、社交媒體、ERP等,曾經(jīng)獲得多個學(xué)院教學(xué)獎以及美國國家教學(xué)創(chuàng)新獎。David M. Kroenke教授(西華盛頓大學(xué)任教)是一位多產(chǎn)的計算機(jī)暢銷書作家。他撰寫或與他人合著的圖書專業(yè)性強(qiáng),涉及面廣。Kroenke教授注重專業(yè)理論與實(shí)踐運(yùn)用的結(jié)合,他精通數(shù)據(jù)庫處理、數(shù)據(jù)庫概念、商用計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)和管理信息系統(tǒng)等。
目?錄
Part 1?Why MIS? 1 為什么選擇MIS? Chapter 1?The Importance of MIS 2 MIS的重要性 Q1-1?Why Is Introduction to MIS the Most Important Class in the Business School? 4 為什么管理信息系統(tǒng)導(dǎo)論是商學(xué)院最重要的課程? Q1-2?What Is MIS? 9 管理信息系統(tǒng)是什么? Q1-3?How Does MIS Relate to Organizational Strategy? 10 管理信息系統(tǒng)與組織戰(zhàn)略有何關(guān)系? Q1-4?What Five Forces Determine Industry Structure? 11 哪五種力量決定產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)? Q1-5?What Is Competitive Strategy? 12 什么是競爭戰(zhàn)略? Q1-6?How Does Competitive Strategy Determine Value Chain Structure? 13 競爭戰(zhàn)略如何決定價值鏈結(jié)構(gòu)? Q1-7?How Does Competitive Strategy Determine Business Processes and Information Systems? 16 競爭戰(zhàn)略如何決定業(yè)務(wù)流程和信息系統(tǒng)? Chapter 2?Business Processes, Information Systems, and Information 24 業(yè)務(wù)流程、信息系統(tǒng)和信息 Q2-1?What Is a Business Process? 26 什么是業(yè)務(wù)流程? Q2-2?What Is an Information System? 29 什么是信息系統(tǒng)? Q2-3?How Do Business Processes and Information Systems Relate? 31 業(yè)務(wù)流程和信息系統(tǒng)是如何關(guān)聯(lián)的? Q2-4?How Do Structured and Dynamic Processes Vary? 33 結(jié)構(gòu)化流程和動態(tài)流程有何不同? Q2-5?What Is Information? 35 信息是什么? Q2-6?What Are Necessary Data Characteristics? 38 必要的數(shù)據(jù)特征是什么? Q2-7?How Can I Use These Topics at Work? 40 如何在工作中使用這些主題? Part 2?Information Technology 49 信息技術(shù) Chapter 3?Networks and the Cloud 50 網(wǎng)絡(luò)和云 Q3-1?What Do Business Professionals Need to Know About Networks and the Internet? 52 關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng),商務(wù)人士需要知道什么? Q3-2?How Does Data Move over a Network? 55 數(shù)據(jù)如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中移動? Q3-3?How Does a Typical Web Server Move Data on a Network? 60 典型的Web服務(wù)器如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上移動數(shù)據(jù)? Q3-4?Why Is the Cloud the Future for Most Organizations? 61 為什么云計算是大多數(shù)企業(yè)的未來? Q3-5?What Are the Typical Cloud Options? 64 典型的云選項(xiàng)有哪些? Chapter 4?Database 72 數(shù)據(jù)庫 Q4-1?What Is the Purpose of a Database? 74 數(shù)據(jù)庫的目的是什么? Q4-2?What Are the Contents of a Database? 75 數(shù)據(jù)庫的內(nèi)容是什么? Q4-3?What Is a Database Management System (DBMS)? 78 什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)(DBMS)? Q4-4?What Are the Components of a Database App? 81 數(shù)據(jù)庫應(yīng)用程序有哪些組件? Q4-5?How Do Data Models Facilitate Database Design? 84 數(shù)據(jù)模型如何促進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計? Q4-6?How Is a Data Model Transformed into a Database Design? 88 如何將數(shù)據(jù)模型轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計? Q4-7?How Do NoSQL DBMS Differ from Relational DBMS? 93 NoSQL DBMS與關(guān)系型DBMS有何不同? Chapter 5?AI and Robots 102 人工智能和機(jī)器人 Q5-1?What Is AI and Why Is It Important? 104 什么是人工智能,它為什么重要? Q5-2?What Are the Objectives of the AI Process? 105 人工智能流程的目標(biāo)是什么? Q5-3?What Are the Key Components of an AI system? 106 AI系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵組件是什么? Q5-4?How Does an AI System Support AI Activities? 107 人工智能系統(tǒng)如何支持人工智能活動? Q5-5?How Can AI Support Business Processes? 111 人工智能如何支持業(yè)務(wù)流程? Q5-6?What Are the Challenges of AI? 112 人工智能的挑戰(zhàn)是什么? Q5-7?What Are the Key Elements of Robots? 113 機(jī)器人的關(guān)鍵要素是什么? Q5-8?How Are Robots Used in Business? 114 機(jī)器人在商業(yè)中是如何使用的? Q5-9?What New AI and Robots Will Affect Processes in 2031? 117 哪些新的人工智能和機(jī)器人將影響2031年的流程? Chapter 6?Information Systems Security 124 信息系統(tǒng)安全 Q6-1?What Is Information Systems Security? 126 什么是信息系統(tǒng)安全? Q6-2?What Are the Most Significant Threats and Potential Losses They Can Cause? 127 它們可能造成的最大威脅和潛在損失是什么? Q6-3?What Are the Additional Threats and Losses Unique to Mobile Devices? 131 移動設(shè)備特有的額外威脅和損失是什么? Q6-4?How Should You Respond to Security Threats? 132 如何應(yīng)對安全威脅? Q6-5?How Should Organizations Respond to Security Threats? 134 組織應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對安全威脅? Q6-6?How Can Technical and Data Safeguards Protect Against Security Threats? 136 技術(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)保障如何防范安全威脅? Q6-7?How Can Human Safeguards Protect Against Security Threats? 141 人類如何保護(hù)自己免受安全威脅? Q6-8?How Should Organizations Respond to Security Incidents? 143 組織應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對安全事件? Q6-9?What Are the Security Challenges Expected in 2031? 144 2031年將面臨哪些安全挑戰(zhàn)? Part 3?Structured Processes and Information Systems 153 結(jié)構(gòu)化流程和信息系統(tǒng) Chapter 7?Using IS to Improve Processes 使用信息系統(tǒng)改進(jìn)流程 154 Q7-1?What Are the Important Characteristics of Processes in Organizations? 156 組織中流程的重要特征是什么? Q7-2?What Are Examples of Common Business Processes? 159 常見業(yè)務(wù)流程的例子有哪些? Q7-3?How Can Management Improve Processes? 162 管理如何改進(jìn)流程? Q7-4?How Can Information Systems Be Used to Improve Processes? 163 如何使用信息系統(tǒng)改進(jìn)流程? Q7-5?How Can Process Management Principles Improve Processes? 168 流程管理原則如何改進(jìn)流程? Q7-6?How Do Process Teams Diagram Process Improvement? 169 流程團(tuán)隊(duì)如何繪制流程改進(jìn)圖? Q7-7?How Can an IS Hinder a Process? 171 什么情況下信息系統(tǒng)阻礙流程? Chapter 8?Supporting Processes with ERP Systems 180 使用ERP系統(tǒng)支持流程 Q8-1?What Problem Does an ERP System Solve? 182 ERP系統(tǒng)能解決什么問題? Q8-2?What Are the Elements of an ERP System? 186 ERP系統(tǒng)的要素是什么? Q8-3?How Are ERP Implementations Accomplished? 190 ERP實(shí)施是如何完成的? Q8-4?What Are the Benefits of an ERP System? 193 ERP系統(tǒng)的益處是什么? Q8-5?What Are the Challenges of Implementing an ERP System? 195 實(shí)施ERP系統(tǒng)的挑戰(zhàn)是什么? Q8-6?What Types of Organizations Use ERP? 199 哪些類型的組織使用ERP? Q8-7?Who Are the Major ERP Vendors? 200 誰是主要的ERP供應(yīng)商? Q8-8?What Makes SAP Different from Other ERP Products? 202 SAP與其他ERP產(chǎn)品的區(qū)別是什么? Chapter 9?Supporting the Procurement Process with SAP 212 使用SAP支持采購流程 Q9-1?What Are the Fundamentals of a Procurement Process? 214 采購流程的基礎(chǔ)是什么? Q9-2?How Does the Procurement Process at CBI Work Without SAP? 216 在沒有SAP的情況下,CBI的采購流程是如何工作的? Q9-3?How Does the Procurement Process Work at CBI with SAP? 218 在使用SAP的情況下,CBI的采購流程是如何工作的? Q9-4?How Does SAP Improve Supply Chain Processes at CBI? 223 SAP如何改善CBI的供應(yīng)鏈流程? Q9-5?How Does the Use of SAP Change Employee Skills? 228 SAP的使用如何改變員工技能? Q9-6?What New IS Will Affect the Procurement Process in 2031? 229 2031年有哪些新的信息系統(tǒng)會影響采購流程? Appendix 9?SAP Procurement Tutorial 236 SAP采購指南 Chapter 10?Supporting the Sales Process with SAP 246 使用SAP支持銷售流程 Q10-1?What Are the Fundamentals of a Sales Process? 247 銷售流程的基礎(chǔ)是什么? Q10-2?How Does the Sales Process at CBI Work Without SAP? 250 在沒有SAP的情況下,CBI的銷售流程是如何工作的? Q10-3?How Does the Sales Process Work at CBI With SAP? 251 在使用SAP的情況下,CBI的銷售流程是如何工作的? Q10-4?How Does SAP Improve CRM Processes at CBI? 256 SAP如何改進(jìn)CBI的CRM流程? Q10-5?How Does E-commerce Improve Processes in an Industry? 260 電子商務(wù)如何改善一個行業(yè)的流程? Q10-6?What New IS Will Affect the Sales Process in 2031? 262 2031年有哪些新的信息系統(tǒng)會影響銷售流程? Appendix 10?SAP Sales Tutorial 270 SAP銷售指南 Part 4?Dynamic Processes and Information Systems 282 動態(tài)流程和信息系統(tǒng) Chapter 11?Collaboration, Social Media, and IS 284 協(xié)作、社交媒體和信息系統(tǒng) Q11-1?What Is Collaboration, and What Are the Objectives of the Collaboration Process? 286 什么是協(xié)作,協(xié)作流程的目標(biāo)是什么? Q11-2?What Are the Key Components of a Collaboration IS? 288 協(xié)作信息系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵組成部分是什么? Q11-3?How Can Collaboration IS Support the Communicating and Iterating Activities? 290 協(xié)作信息系統(tǒng)如何支持溝通和迭代活動? Q11-4?How Can Collaboration IS Support Business Processes? 293 協(xié)作信息系統(tǒng)如何支持業(yè)務(wù)流程? Q11-5?What Is Social Media, and What Are the Objectives of Social Media? 295 什么是社交媒體,社交媒體的目標(biāo)是什么? Q11-6?What Are the Key Components of a Social Media IS? 298 社交媒體信息系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵組成部分是什么? Q11-7?How Do Social Media IS Support the Creating and Sharing Activities? 300 社交媒體信息系統(tǒng)如何支持創(chuàng)建和分享活動? Q11-8?How Can Social Media IS Support Business Processes? 301 社交媒體信息系統(tǒng)如何支持業(yè)務(wù)流程? Q11-9?How Do Businesses Manage the Risks of Social Media? 305 企業(yè)如何管理社交媒體的風(fēng)險? Q11-10?How Can IS That Blend Collaboration and Social Media Support Business Processes? 307 協(xié)作和社交媒體信息系統(tǒng)如何支持業(yè)務(wù)流程? Chapter 12?Analytics and IS 316 分析和信息系統(tǒng) Q12-1?What Is Analytics, and Why Is It Important to Business? 318 什么是分析,為什么它對商業(yè)很重要? Q12-2?What Are the Objectives of the Analytics Process? 320 分析流程的目標(biāo)是什么? Q12-3?What Are the Key Components of an Analytics IS? 321 分析信息系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵組成部分是什么? Q12-4?How Do Analytics Information Systems Support Analytics Activities? 323 分析信息系統(tǒng)如何支持分析活動? Q12-5?How Can Analytics Information Systems Support Business Processes? 332 分析信息系統(tǒng)如何支持業(yè)務(wù)流程? Q12-6?What Is a Big Data Analytics IS, and How Is It Used? 335 什么是大數(shù)據(jù)分析信息系統(tǒng),它是如何使用的? Q12-7?How Do Businesses Manage the Risks of an Analytics IS? 339 企業(yè)如何管理分析信息系統(tǒng)的風(fēng)險? Q12-8?How Does SAP Do Analytics? 342 SAP是如何進(jìn)行分析的? Q12-9?What New IS Will Affect the Analytics Process In 2031? 343 2031年有哪些新的信息系統(tǒng)會影響分析流程? Appendix 12?Power BI Analytics Tutorial 351 Power BI 分析教程 Extension 1?Information Systems Careers 355 信息系統(tǒng)職業(yè)規(guī)劃 QE1-1?What Is the Employment Environment Like for IS Graduates? 355 信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)環(huán)境如何? QE1-2?What Are the Duties and Titles of IT Jobs? 356 IT職位的職責(zé)和頭銜是什么? QE1-3?What IS-Related Job Positions Exist? 358 有哪些與信息系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的職位? QE1-4?What Do IT Professionals Like About Their Jobs? 360 IT專業(yè)人士喜歡他們工作的哪些方面? Extension 2?Hardware and Software 364 硬件和軟件 QE2-1?How Do the Main Components of Computer Hardware Work? 364 計算機(jī)硬件的主要組成部分是如何工作的? QE2-2?What Are the Types of Computer Hardware and Their Capacities? 366 計算機(jī)硬件的類型和它們的功能是什么? QE2-3?What Is Operating System Software? 368 什么是操作系統(tǒng)軟件? QE2-4?What Are the Types of Software Apps, and How Do Organizations Obtain Them? 369 軟件應(yīng)用程序有哪些類型,組織如何獲得它們? QE2-5?What Is Virtualization? 372 什么是虛擬化? QE2-6?What Are Native and Web Apps, and How Are They Different? 373 什么是原生應(yīng)用和網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用,它們有何不同? Extension 3?Process Management and Information Systems Development 378 流程管理與信息系統(tǒng)開發(fā) QE3-1?What Are the Activities of Business Process Management? 378 業(yè)務(wù)流程管理的活動有哪些? QE3-2?What Are the Activities of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Development Process? 380 什么是系統(tǒng)開發(fā)生命周期(SDLC)開發(fā)過程的活動? QE3-3?How Can Agile Development and the Scrum Process Overcome the Problems of the SDLC? 387 敏捷開發(fā)和Scrum過程(迭代式增量軟件開發(fā)過程)如何解決SDLC的問題? Extension 4?Location-Based Data Information Systems: Mobile Devices and Geographic Information Systems 394 基于位置的數(shù)據(jù)信息系統(tǒng):移動設(shè)備和地理信息系統(tǒng) QE4-1?How Fast Is LBD Growing? 394 基于位置的數(shù)據(jù)增長有多快? QE4-2?How Are Mobile Devices and GIS Different? 395 移動設(shè)備和地理信息系統(tǒng)有何不同? QE4-3?What Is a Location-Based Process? 396 什么是基于位置的流程? QE4-4?How Do Mobile Devices Support the Location-Based Process? 396 移動設(shè)備如何支持基于位置的流程? QE4-5?How Do GIS Support the Location-Based Process? 400 地理信息系統(tǒng)如何支持基于位置的流程? QE4-6?What Business Processes Are Supported by LBD? 401 基于位置的數(shù)據(jù)支持哪些業(yè)務(wù)流程? QE4-7?What Are the Limitations and Challenges of LBD? 403 基于位置的數(shù)據(jù)的局限性和挑戰(zhàn)是什么? Appendix A?SAP Production Tutorial 406 SAP生產(chǎn)流程指南 Application Exercises 420 Glossary 438
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