本書是基于“新工科”背景應用型工程教育中人才培養(yǎng)模式要求編寫而成的，從計算思維視角探索程序設計的過程和目標，其中設計的每個案例代表性都很強。本書共 12 章，內容包括引論、數據類型、運算符與表達式、輸入與輸出、順序結構程序設計與執(zhí)行、分支結構程序設計與執(zhí)行、循環(huán)結構程序設計與執(zhí)行、指針的定義與引用、數組與指針、模塊化程序設計、結構體與鏈表、文件操作。本書既適合信息類相關人員了解程序設計與計算思維所用，又適合為非信息類相關人員提供信息理論與技術幫助。
劉正余，副教授，皖西學院電子與信息工程學院計算機基礎教研室主任，主要方向為計算機應用、算法優(yōu)化、數據挖掘。
第 1 章 引論····································1
案例 1：設計加法表 ·····················1
Prog1.1 ································1
Prog1.2 ································2
Prog1.3 ································3
Prog1.4 ································4
Prog1.5 ································5
案例 2：一組數據的“逆序”輸出 ···5
Prog2.1 ································5
Prog2.2 ································6
Prog2.3 ································7
Prog2.4 ································7
Prog2.5 ································8
Prog2.6 ································9
第 2 章 數據類型 ··························.10
案例 3：求兩個數的和 ···············.10
Prog3.1 ·····························.10
Prog3.2 ·····························.10
案例 4：整型數據 ·····················.11
Prog4.1 ·····························.11
Prog4.2 ·····························.12
Prog4.3 ·····························.12
Prog4.4 ·····························.13
案例 5：實型數據 ·····················.15
Prog5.1 ·····························.15
Prog5.2 ·····························.15
Prog5.3 ·····························.16
Prog5.4 ·····························.17
案例 6：字符型數據 ··················.17
Prog6.1 ·····························.17
Prog6.2 ·····························.18
Prog6.3 ·····························.18
Prog6.4 ·····························.19
Prog6.5 ·····························.20
Prog6.6 ·····························.21
Prog6.7 ·····························.21
第 3 章 運算符與表達式 ·················.23
案例 7：算術運算符與表達式······.23
Prog7.1 ·····························.23
Prog7.2 ·····························.23
Prog7.3 ·····························.24
Prog7.4 ·····························.25
案例 8：關系運算符與表達式······.26
Prog8.1 ·····························.26
案例 9：邏輯運算符與表達式······.27
Prog9.1 ·····························.27
Prog9.2 ·····························.28
Prog9.3 ·····························.28
Prog9.4 ·····························.29
案例 10：賦值運算符與表達式·····.30
Prog10.1 ····························.30
案例 11：逗號運算符與表達式·····.31
Prog11.1 ····························.31
第 4 章 輸入與輸出 ·······················.32
案例 12：整型數據輸入··············.32
Prog12.1 ····························.32
案例 13：實型數據輸入··············.33
Prog13.1 ····························.33
案例 14：字符型數據輸入···········.34
Prog14.1 ····························.34
案例 15：數值型數據與字符型
數據混合輸入··············.35
Prog15.1 ····························.35
案例 16：整型數據輸出··············.36
Prog16.1 ····························.36
案例 17：實型數據輸出··············.37
Prog17.1 ····························.37
案例 18：字符型數據輸出···········.38
Prog18.1 ····························.38
案例 19：文件數據寫入和讀出·····.39
Prog19.1 ····························.39
第 5 章 順序結構程序設計與執(zhí)行 ·····.42
案例 20：順序結構程序設計
與執(zhí)行·······················.42
Prog20.1 ····························.42
案例 21：數據的交換·················.42
Prog21.1 ····························.42
Prog21.2 ····························.43
Prog21.3 ····························.44
Prog21.4 ····························.46
案例 22：四舍五入····················.48
Prog22.1 ····························.48
第 6 章 分支結構程序設計與執(zhí)行 ·····.50
案例 23：分支結構程序設計
與執(zhí)行·······················.50
Prog23.1 ····························.50
Prog23.2 ····························.51
Prog23.3 ····························.51
Prog23.4 ····························.54
案例 24：求數據的極值··············.56
Prog24.1 ····························.56
Prog24.2 ····························.57
案例 25：簡單數據排序··············.59
Prog25.1 ····························.59
Prog25.2 ····························.60
案例 26：分段函數求解··············.61
Prog26.1 ····························.61
Prog26.2 ····························.62
Prog26.3 ····························.63
Prog26.4 ····························.64
案例 27：開關語句程序設計與
執(zhí)行··························.65
Prog27.1 ····························.65
案例 28：學生成績分析與設計·····.66
Prog28.1 ····························.66
案例 29：簡易菜單設計··············.67
Prog29.1 ····························.67
第 7 章 循環(huán)結構程序設計與執(zhí)行 ·····.69
案例 30：循環(huán)結構程序設計
與執(zhí)行·······················.69
Prog30.1 ····························.69
Prog30.2 ····························.70
Prog30.3 ····························.71
案例 31：順序結構與循環(huán)結構 ····.72
Prog31.1 ····························.72
案例 32：多重（嵌套）循環(huán)結構
程序設計與執(zhí)行···········.73
Prog32.1 ····························.73
案例 33：求和問題····················.74
Prog33.1 ····························.74
Prog33.2 ·········P
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