第一部分 C 語言程序設計實驗概述
第1 章 C 語言程序設計實驗的目的與要求 ·························································.2
1.1 C 語言程序設計實驗的目的 ····························································.2
1.2 C 語言程序設計實驗的要求 ····························································.3
第2 章 C 語言程序設計的基本過程 ··································································.4
2.1 問題的描述與分析 ········································································.4
2.2 算法的設計與表示 ········································································.4
2.3 程序的編寫與測試 ········································································.5
2.4 計算思維的培養(yǎng)與訓練 ··································································.6
第二部分 C 語言程序設計實驗
實驗1 運行一個簡單的C 語言程序 ··································································.8
一、實驗目的 ·····················································································.8
二、預備知識 ·····················································································.8
三、實例解析 ·····················································································.9
四、實驗內容 ···················································································.13
實驗2 順序結構程序設計 ·············································································.15
一、實驗目的 ···················································································.15
二、預備知識 ···················································································.15
三、實例解析 ···················································································.17
四、實驗內容 ···················································································.19
實驗3 選擇結構程序設計 ·············································································.23
一、實驗目的 ···················································································.23
二、預備知識 ···················································································.23
三、實例解析 ···················································································.25
四、實驗內容 ···················································································.29
實驗4 循環(huán)結構程序設計 ·············································································.32
一、實驗目的 ···················································································.32
二、預備知識 ···················································································.32
三、實例解析 ···················································································.34
四、實驗內容 ···················································································.39
實驗5 一維數(shù)組及應用 ················································································.42
一、實驗目的 ···················································································.42
二、預備知識 ···················································································.42
三、實例解析 ···················································································.45
四、實驗內容 ···················································································.53
實驗6 二維數(shù)組及應用 ················································································.58
一、實驗目的 ···················································································.58
二、預備知識 ···················································································.58
三、實例解析 ···················································································.59
四、實驗內容 ···················································································.65
實驗7 字符串應用 ······················································································.69
一、實驗目的 ···················································································.69
二、預備知識 ···················································································.69
三、實例解析 ···················································································.70
四、實驗內容 ···················································································.74
實驗8 指針應用 ·························································································.78
一、實驗目的 ···················································································.78
二、預備知識 ···················································································.78
三、實例解析 ···················································································.81
四、實驗內容 ···················································································.84
實驗9 函數(shù)應用 ·························································································.88
一、實驗目的 ···················································································.88
二、預備知識 ···················································································.88
三、實例解析 ···················································································.90
四、實驗內容 ···················································································.98
實驗10 結構體 ··························································································.104
一、實驗目的 ··················································································.104
二、預備知識 ··················································································.104
三、實例解析 ··················································································.106
四、實驗內容 ··················································································.113
實驗11 鏈表操作 ·······················································································.119
一、實驗目的 ··················································································.119
二、預備知識 ··················································································.119
三、實例解析 ··················································································.121
四、實驗內容 ··················································································.128
實驗12 文件及應用 ····················································································.133
一、實驗目的 ··················································································.133
二、預備知識 ··················································································.133
三、實例解析 ··················································································.137
四、實驗內容 ··················································································.144
實驗13 簡單C++程序設計 ··········································································.147
一、實驗目的 ··················································································.147
二、預備知識 ··················································································.147
三、實例解析 ··················································································.149
四、實驗內容 ··················································································.154
實驗14 綜合應用 ·······················································································.156
一、實驗目的 ··················································································.156
二、預備知識 ··················································································.156
三、實例解析 ··················································································.157
四、實驗內容 ··················································································.170
附 錄
附錄A ASCII 碼字符集 ···············································································.174
附錄B C 語言中的關鍵字 ············································································.175
附錄C 運算符優(yōu)先級與結合性 ······································································.176
附錄D 常用庫函數(shù) ·····················································································.177
附錄E Dev-C++環(huán)境下的程序調試方法 ··························································.181