目錄
創(chuàng)造未來的科技發(fā)展新趨勢(代序)白春禮i
前言中國科學院“高技術發(fā)展報告”課題組vii
第章2015年高技術發(fā)展綜述樊永剛張久春1
第二章信息技術新進展45
2.1半導體材料與器件技術新進展楊德仁張衛(wèi)沈波47
2.2有機光電材料與器件技術新進展呂琨張建齊張亞杰魏志祥53
2.3傳感器技術新進展褚君浩60
2.4量子信息技術新進展史保森郭光燦67
2.5通信技術新進展張平74
2.6軟件技術新進展趙琛武延軍陶秋銘薛云志丁治明81
2.7信息安全技術新進展馮登國蘇璞睿91
2.8未來網(wǎng)絡技術新進展劉韻潔黃韜謝人超99
2.9人工智能技術新進展周志華俞揚107
2.10機器人技術新進展王天然于海斌115
2.11虛擬現(xiàn)實技術新進展王榮剛黃鐵軍陳小武高文趙沁平121
2.12大數(shù)據(jù)技術新進展梅宏王亞沙李戈129
2.13大數(shù)據(jù)時代的生物信息學與系統(tǒng)生物學新進展陳洛南曾濤140
第三章信息技術產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展149
3.1云計算產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展高巍李潔郭雪王月151
3.2控制技術產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展陳吉紅160
3.3可穿戴設備產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展安暉李揚江華耿怡166
3.4移動通信技術產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展楊嚦171
3.5集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展閆江178
3.6醫(yī)療電子產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展王磊鄒浩顏延187
3.7顯示技術產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展許祖彥畢勇張文平高偉男193
3.8信息安全技術產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展．孟丹夏魯寧楊蕓200
3.9物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展葉甜春陳大鵬王何軼王艷207
3.10高性能計算技術產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展曹政孫凝暉214
3.11軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進展左春張正王洋222
第四章高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力與創(chuàng)新能力評價229
4.1中國高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力評價曲婉231
4.2中國通信設備制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力評價王孝炯穆榮平251
4.3中國計算機及辦公設備制造業(yè)國際競爭力評價藺潔穆榮平268
第五章高技術與社會289
5.1海洋碳匯：社會意義、研究進展及展望焦念志張銳張瑤張永雨劉紀化張飛呂宗青杜鵬291
5.2走向善治的納米技術杜鵬胡亞南301
5.3人類基因編輯技術的倫理反思繆航黃小茹309
5.4從人工智能到機器倫理徐英瑾316
第六章專家論壇325
6.1“十三五”時期加快發(fā)展壯大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的總體思路與部署姜江327
6.2關于“巾國特色、世界水平”知識產(chǎn)權強國建設若干問題的思考韓秀成李牧335
6.3面內世界科技強國戰(zhàn)略目標推進重大科技基礎設施建設樊永剛穆榮平喬黎黎王慧中343
6.4推進中國大數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)展的思路與若干建議鄔賀銓351
6.5加快發(fā)展中國集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)的若干思考葉甜春360
CONTENTS
New Trends of Science and Technology: Shaping the Future i
Introduction vii
Chapter 1Overview of High Technology Development in 2015 41
Chapter 2Progress in Information Technology 45
2.1Semiconductor Materials and Devices53
2.20rganic Optoelectronic Materials and Devices60
2.3Sensor Technology66
2.4Quantum Information Technology73
2.5Communication Technology 81
2.6Software Technology 90
2.7Information Security98
2.8Future Network Technology106
2.9Artificial Intelligence115
2.10Robotics121
2.11Virtual Reality Technology128
2.12Big Data Technology139
2.13Bioinformatics and Systems Biology in Big Data Era147
Chapter3Progress in Commercialization of Information Technology 149
3.ICommercialization of Cloud Computing160
3.2Commercialization of Control Technology166
3.3Commercialization of Wearable Devices171
3.4Commercialization of Mobile Communication178
3.5Commercialization of Integrated Circuit186
3.6Commercialization of Medical Electronics Devices192
3.7Commercialization of Display Technology200
3.8Commercialization of Information Security Technology206
3.9Commercialization of Internet of Things213
3.10Commercialization of High Performance Computing Technology222
3.11Commercialization of Software228
Chapter 4Evaluation on High Technology Industry Competitiveness and Innovation Capacity229
4.1International Competitiveness of Chinese High Technology Industry251
4.2Innovation Capacity of Chinese Telecommunication Equipment Manufacturing Industry267
4.3Intcrnational Compctitivcncss of Chincsc Computcrs and Officc Equipment Manufacturing Industry286
Chapter 5High Technology and Society289
5.1 Ocean Carbon Sinks: Significance, Progress and Perspective 300
5.2Towards the Good Governance of Nano Technology309
5.3Ethical Reflections on Human Gene Editing Technology316
5.4 From Artificial Intelligence to Machine Morality323
Chapter 6Expert Forum325
6.1Perspective on Accelerating the Development and Expansion of Strategic Emerging Industries During the Period of the13th Five-Year Plan335
6.2Some Thoughts about the Construction of Intellectual Property Power wiih Chinese Characleristics and World Levels342
6.3Promoting the Development of Large Research Infrastructures with a View of Building China a Leading Country in Science and Technology350
6.4Suggestions about Promoting the Development of Big Datain China359
6.5Comments on Speeding Up the Development of China's Integrated Circuit Industry365